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N-Butyl-2-ethylhexanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H25NO
CAS number
7478-78-4
IUPAC name
N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide
State
State

At room temperature, N-Butyl-2-ethylhexanamide is in the liquid state. It doesn't readily solidify and has a low freezing point, making it useful in many industrial applications where a stable, liquid-phase amide is required.

Melting point (Celsius)
-45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
228.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
271.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
544.00
General information
Molecular weight
213.37g/mol
Molar mass
213.3680g/mol
Density
0.8800g/cm3
Appearence

N-Butyl-2-ethylhexanamide, when pure, is a clear, colorless liquid. It typically appears as a transparent fluid without any distinct coloration, suggesting high purity. The viscosity is relatively low, consistent with many other low molecular weight amides.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide

N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide, with the chemical formula C12H25NO, presents interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. As a medium-chain amide, this compound exhibits both polar and non-polar characteristics.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Solvent Compatibility: N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide is predominantly soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers due to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains.
  • Water Solubility: Water solubility remains limited. The polar amide group can engage in hydrogen bonding, but the long non-polar carbon chains hinder its overall solubility in water.
  • Practical Implications: Its reduced solubility in water makes it preferable for use in non-aqueous environments or applications where organic solvents are utilized.

In summary, while N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide can exhibit some solubility in polar solvents, its long hydrophobic tail greatly limits its solubility in water. This balance of polarity creates opportunities for various applications in diverse chemical industries.
Understanding the solubility behaviors of such compounds is essential for their effective use in laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide

N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide is a fascinating compound that combines several interesting features from chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Versatility: N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide is often used as a solvent and in various formulations, showcasing its usefulness in industries ranging from agriculture to pharmaceuticals.
  • Chemical Structure: The structure consists of a hexanamide backbone, where the presence of both butyl and ethyl groups contributes to its unique properties.
  • Polar and Non-Polar Interactions: This compound exhibits characteristics of both polar and non-polar substances, which allows it to interact effectively with different types of molecules, making it an ideal medium for many chemical reactions.
  • Biodegradability: One of the notable environmental benefits of certain amides, including N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide, is their potential for biodegradation, reducing environmental impact.
  • Applications: It finds significant use in the synthesis of other chemical compounds due to its reactivity, particularly in the agrochemical sector for the production of herbicides and pesticides.

In summary, N-butyl-2-ethyl-hexanamide is emblematic of the complexity and utility found in organic compounds. Its diverse applications highlight the importance of amides in both chemical synthesis and environmental sustainability.

Synonyms
N-Butyl-2-ethylhexanamide
HEXANAMIDE, N-BUTYL-2-ETHYL-
NSC 401970
BRN 1765676
4-04-00-00571 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
7472-55-1
NSC401970
SCHEMBL5491789
PAUJKVQAWLQVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID401312634
AKOS003846630
NSC-401970