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N-Butyl-N-methylaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H17N
CAS number
779-03-9
IUPAC name
N-butyl-N-methylaniline
State
State
This compound is a liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-15.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
258.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
268.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
541.15
General information
Molecular weight
177.27g/mol
Molar mass
177.2820g/mol
Density
0.9244g/cm3
Appearence

N-Butyl-N-methylaniline appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Over time, it may darken due to oxidation in air and light. This compound typically has a characteristic aromatic amine odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-butyl-N-methylaniline

N-butyl-N-methylaniline, with the chemical formula C12H17N, is a member of the aniline family. Its solubility can be described as follows:

  • Solvent Preference: This compound exhibits a tendency to be soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether, and chloroform.
  • Aqueous Solubility: Contrary to many small organic amines, N-butyl-N-methylaniline has a low solubility in water due to its long hydrophobic butyl chain. As a result, it is categorized as hydrophobic.
  • Thermodynamic Factors: The solubility behavior is largely influenced by the compound's ability to disrupt water's hydrogen bonding network, which is less favorable in this case.

In summary, while N-butyl-N-methylaniline is soluble in organic solvents, its hydrophobic characteristics limit its solubility in polar solvents like water. As a guiding principle, remember that compounds with larger non-polar groups typically exhibit reduced solubility in polar media.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N-butyl-N-methylaniline

N-butyl-N-methylaniline is an intriguing compound within the realm of organic chemistry. It is classified as a tertiary amine, and its unique structure and properties make it a subject of interest for both scientists and students. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: N-butyl-N-methylaniline is utilized in various industries, notably in the production of dyes, agrochemicals, and surfactants. Its amine functionality allows it to interact effectively with different chemical systems.
  • Synthesis Routes: The synthesis of N-butyl-N-methylaniline can be achieved through multiple pathways, often involving the reaction of an aniline compound with butyl groups. This adaptability in synthesis is a noteworthy point for chemists exploring novel compounds.
  • Physical Properties: While specific physical characteristics of N-butyl-N-methylaniline are not to be discussed, it is essential to note that amines typically exhibit certain traits such as stronger hydrogen bonding capabilities, which can influence their behavior in various solvents.
  • Health and Safety: Like many organic compounds, safety is a critical consideration. N-butyl-N-methylaniline should be handled with care, as exposure can lead to irritation or other health issues. Understanding the safety data sheets (SDS) for this compound is crucial for responsible laboratory practice.
  • Environmental Impact: The environmental persistence and toxicity of amines can vary greatly. Hence, N-butyl-N-methylaniline's use must be carefully managed and assessed to minimize any potential ecological impact.

In summary, N-butyl-N-methylaniline is a compound that not only showcases the complexities of organic chemistry but also emphasizes the importance of responsible chemical management. As we explore compounds like this, we gain a deeper understanding of the balance between utility and safety in chemical applications. As a famous chemist once said, "The beauty of chemistry is in its diversity and the challenge of exploring the unknown."

Synonyms
CHEMBL8695
BDBM50224970
N-(2,3-butadienyl)-N-methylbenzylamine