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N-butylaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N
CAS number
1126-78-9
IUPAC name
N-butylaniline
State
State

At room temperature, N-butylaniline is a liquid. This is typical for many low molecular weight organic compounds with similar molecular structures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-74.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
199.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
243.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
516.15
General information
Molecular weight
149.24g/mol
Molar mass
149.2420g/mol
Density
0.9110g/cm3
Appearence

N-Butylaniline appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may darken upon exposure to air and light due to oxidation processes. The liquid is typically oily in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-butylaniline

N-butylaniline, with the chemical formula C10H15N, is an organic compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. As a member of the aniline family, it is primarily known for its hydrophobic nature.

Key Characteristics of Solubility:

  • Solvent Interaction: N-butylaniline is sparingly soluble in water due to its hydrophobic butyl group, which does not favorably interact with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is well-soluble in various organic solvents, such as:
    • Benzene
    • Toluene
    • Ethanol
    • Acetone

This solubility profile can be attributed to the compound's non-polar characteristics which dominate over the polar amine group in the molecular structure. As a result, N-butylaniline is primarily utilized in organic syntheses and applications requiring non-polar environments.

In conclusion, while N-butylaniline has limited solubility in water, it demonstrates a strong affinity for non-polar organic solvents, making it a versatile compound in the realm of organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-Butylaniline

N-Butylaniline is an organic compound that falls under the category of aromatic amines. Its intriguing properties and applications make it a notable compound in both academia and industry. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Aromatic Structure: As an aniline derivative, N-butylaniline features the characteristic benzene ring which contributes to its unique chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is primarily used in the manufacture of dyes, pigments, and other chemicals. Its ability to act as a precursor in synthesizing various products highlights its significance in chemical manufacturing.
  • Solvent Properties: N-butylaniline is often employed as a solvent in various chemical reactions, allowing for improved dissolution of certain reactants, thereby enhancing reaction efficiency.
  • Toxicity Awareness: Like many amines, N-butylaniline can be toxic and poses various health risks if not handled properly. Users in laboratories and industries are advised to follow appropriate safety protocols, such as using personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Reactivity: This compound exhibits reactivity typical of primary amines, such as participating in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Its reactivity is often harnessed in synthetic organic chemistry.

As a compound studied in both research and industrial settings, N-butylaniline provides a rich field of investigation for chemists interested in organic synthesis, polymer science, and materials development. Its aromatic nature and versatility open doors to numerous potential applications.

In the words of a noted chemist, "Understanding the properties of aromatic amines like N-butylaniline can lead to breakthroughs in not only chemical synthesis but also in developing new materials with tailored functionalities."

Synonyms
N-Butylaniline
1126-78-9
Benzenamine, N-butyl-
Aniline, N-butyl-
N-Butylbenzenamine
4-(Phenylamino)butane
N-(N-BUTYL)ANILINE
butylphenylamine
N-Phenylbutylamine
NSC 7114
Benzamine, N-butyl-
UN2738
UNII-R2ZNJ7L2UM
R2ZNJ7L2UM
EINECS 214-425-6
BRN 2206226
DTXSID9044370
AI3-15307
NSC-7114
DTXCID7024370
4-12-00-00256 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN 2738
UN-2738
214-425-6
vshtwpwtcxqlqn-uhfffaoysa-n
N-Phenyl-n-butylamine
butylaniline
N-(But-1-yl)aniline
MFCD00035798
aniline, N-n-butyl-
n-Butyl aniline
n-Butyl-N-phenylamine
n-butyl-aniline
butyl-phenyl-amine
N-Butylaniline [UN2738] [Poison]
N-Butylaniline, 97%
n-Butyl-N-phenylamine #
WLN: 4MR
SCHEMBL49577
CHEMBL3187651
NSC7114
BAA12678
STR04385
Tox21_302068
AKOS000120506
PS-4019
NCGC00255990-01
CAS-1126-78-9
B0711
NS00002722
D88676
A802630
Q27287717
F2190-0409