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Diazepam

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H13ClN2O
CAS number
439-14-5
IUPAC name
N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide
State
State

At room temperature, diazepam is in a solid state. It is generally stable under ordinary conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
131.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
404.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
284.74g/mol
Molar mass
284.7410g/mol
Density
1.0072g/cm3
Appearence

Diazepam appears as a crystalline compound, which is often presented as a white to light yellow, crystalline powder. It is odorless, with a slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide

The solubility of N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide can be influenced by various factors, primarily due to its unique structural characteristics. When examining the solubility, it's important to consider:

  • Polarity: N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide presents a relatively polar structure because of the nitrous amide group. This suggests that it could have some degree of solubility in polar solvents, such as water or alcohols.
  • Steric Hindrance: The bulky cyclohexyl group may affect solubility. This steric hindrance can limit interactions with solvent molecules, making the compound less soluble.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of the nitrogen atoms provides the potential for hydrogen bonding with solvents, which may enhance solubility in suitable media.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for greater dissolution in warmer conditions.

Overall, while N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide is expected to have some degree of solubility in polar solvents, the extent will largely depend on temperature, solvent choice, and interaction dynamics. Therefore, laboratory testing would be the most reliable method to determine specific solubility parameters.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide

N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of nitrous amides, which are known for their unique structure and diverse reactivity. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Potential Applications: Due to its specific nitrogen and carbon structure, N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide may find applications in various fields, including pharmaceutical development and organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: The presence of nitrous groups in its structure can lead to interesting chemical reactivity. These compounds often participate in nucleophilic substitutions and can act as intermediates in more complex reactions.
  • Stability Insights: Such compounds often demonstrate a balance between stability and reactivity, making them essential for studying reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry.
  • Research Significance: Identifying the interactions of N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide with different reagents can provide insights into explosive chemistry and materials science.
  • Safety Considerations: While working with nitrous amides, it's crucial to acknowledge the potential hazards associated with their instability in certain conditions, highlighting the importance of safe laboratory practices.

In summary, N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide serves as an excellent example of how specialized compounds can open doors to a better understanding of chemical principles, while also having practical applications in various scientific fields.

Synonyms
N-Nitroso-N-methylcyclohexylamine
5432-28-0
Cyclohexylmethylnitrosamine
Methylcyclohexylnitrosamine
N-Nitrosomethylcyclohexylamine
N-Nitroso-N-cyclohexylmethylamine
N-Methyl-N-nitrosocyclohexylamine
Methylcyclohexylnitrosamin
Cyclohexanamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso-
Cyclohexylamine, N-nitroso-N-methyl-
CYCLOHEXYLAMINE, N-METHYL-N-NITROSO-
NSC 6829
CCRIS 3062
VVL0BT0AWL
Methylcyclohexylnitrosamin [German]
BRN 1841408
NSC-6829
N-METHYL-N-NITROSOCYCLOHEXANAMINE
DTXSID40202687
2-12-00-00014 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NMethylNnitrosocyclohexylamine
NNitrosoNcyclohexylmethylamine
NNitrosoNmethylcyclohexylamine
Cyclohexanamine, NmethylNnitroso
Cyclohexylamine, NmethylNnitroso
Cyclohexylamine, NnitrosoNmethyl
DTXCID70125178
Cyclohexanamine, NmethylNnitroso (9CI)
Cyclohexanamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso-(9CI)
862-533-2
N-cyclohexyl-N-methylnitrous amide
UNII-VVL0BT0AWL
starbld0021457
WLN: L6TJ AN1&NO
BROMHEXINE IMPURITY 96
CHEMBL166004
SCHEMBL11857914
NSC6829
KZRHBQXJMQDNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
N-methyl-N-nitroso-Cyclohexanamine
AKOS006276832
1-Cyclohexyl-1-methyl-2-oxohydrazine #
G87486
EN300-7152512
Q27292039