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N-decylhydroxylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H23NO
CAS number
42862-24-6
IUPAC name
N-decylhydroxylamine
State
State

At room temperature, N-decylhydroxylamine is a liquid. It is generally stable under standard conditions but should be handled with care as it is chemically reactive.

Melting point (Celsius)
6.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
279.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
258.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
531.45
General information
Molecular weight
173.32g/mol
Molar mass
173.3210g/mol
Density
0.8723g/cm3
Appearence

N-decylhydroxylamine is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may appear slightly viscous and is usually clear, although impurities can sometimes cause slight cloudiness.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-decylhydroxylamine

N-decylhydroxylamine, with the chemical structure characterized by a long alkyl chain, presents interesting solubility properties. Its unique structure implies an affinity for different solvents due to:

  • Alkyl Chain Length: The long hydrophobic N-decyl group tends to impart solubility in nonpolar solvents, while its hydroxylamine functional group enables interaction with polar solvents.
  • Polar vs Nonpolar Solvents: N-decylhydroxylamine is likely to dissolve well in organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol due to the presence of the hydroxylamine group.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many organic compounds, its solubility may be significantly affected by temperature changes, often increasing as the temperature rises.

In summary, the solubility of N-decylhydroxylamine can be characterized by its dual nature. It tends to exhibit:

  1. Good solubility in polar organic solvents, due to the hydroxylamine group.
  2. Limited solubility in water, as the long carbon chain predominates.

Overall, understanding the solubility of N-decylhydroxylamine is crucial for applications in fields such as synthesis and analytical chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-decylhydroxylamine

N-decylhydroxylamine is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in various fields of chemistry, primarily due to its unique structure and properties. Here are some compelling facts about this intriguing chemical:

  • Amine Functionality: N-decylhydroxylamine contains a hydroxylamine functional group, which makes it a versatile compound in organic synthesis. This functional group is known for its ability to react with carbonyl compounds, leading to the formation of oximes, which are valuable intermediates in countless chemical reactions.

  • Surfactant Properties: The presence of a long hydrocarbon chain in N-decylhydroxylamine grants it surfactant properties. This characteristic enables it to lower the surface tension of liquids, making it potentially useful in applications including emulsification and dispersion in various industries.

  • Biological Activity: Compounds with hydroxylamine groups have been studied for their biological activities. N-decylhydroxylamine may have implications in medicinal chemistry and could play a role in the development of pharmaceuticals or biological probes.

  • Environmental Applications: Given its chemical structure, N-decylhydroxylamine might be employed in environmental chemistry for the detoxification of certain pollutants. Its ability to interact with various contaminants opens the door for further research and potential applications in environmental remediation.

  • Safety Considerations: As with many organic compounds, safety is a significant aspect when handling N-decylhydroxylamine. It's crucial for chemists and researchers to follow appropriate safety protocols to minimize risks during experimentation.

In summary, N-decylhydroxylamine is not just an ordinary compound; it represents a bridge between organic chemistry and practical applications. As research continues, it holds promise for a variety of uses that could advance both scientific and industrial fields.

Synonyms
N-DECYLHYDROXYLAMINE
26228-72-8
DTXSID50180866
RefChem:363833
DTXCID90103357
SCHEMBL45417
SCHEMBL11097259
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