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Lauryl trimethyl diamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H38N2
CAS number
164318-27-4
IUPAC name
N'-dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine
State
State
At room temperature, Lauryl trimethyl diamine is typically a liquid.
Melting point (Celsius)
-28.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
245.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
258.50g/mol
Molar mass
258.4840g/mol
Density
0.7890g/cm3
Appearence

Lauryl trimethyl diamine typically appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid. It may have a characteristic amine odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N'-dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine

N'-dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine, a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can influence its applications in various fields, particularly in the formulation of surfactants and emulsifiers.

Solubility Characteristics

The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: Due to the long hydrophobic dodecyl chain, this compound is largely nonpolar, which contributes to its limited solubility in water but good solubility in organic solvents.
  • Temperature: Increased temperatures may enhance solubility in organic solvents, making it more effective in high-temperature applications.
  • pH Levels: The presence of different ions in solution can affect the ionization states of the amine groups, potentially altering solubility.

Typically, compounds with similar long-chain structures tend to show:

  • High solubility in organic solvents like hexane, toluene, and other hydrocarbons.
  • Low solubility in water, as the hydrophobic dodecyl chain does not interact favorably with water molecules.

Therefore, one can summarize the solubility profile of N'-dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine as predominantly insoluble in water yet well-soluble in organic solvents, making it particularly suitable for applications where such properties are desirable.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N'-Dodecyl-N,N,N'-Trimethyl-Ethane-1,2-Diamine

N'-Dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. This compound is part of a broader category known as surfactants, which are known for their ability to reduce surface tension between different substances such as liquids and solids. Here are some captivating insights about this compound:

  • Surface Activity: The unique structure of N'-dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine allows it to act effectively as a surfactant. Its long hydrophobic dodecyl tail interacts with oils, while the hydrophilic amine head remains in contact with water, making it useful in formulations that require emulsification.
  • Applications: This compound has significant applications in various industries, including:
    • Detergents and cleaning products
    • Cosmetics and personal care items
    • Pharmaceuticals where it often aids in drug solubilization
  • Biological Significance: Surfactants like this amine compound can influence cellular interactions and membrane permeability, which makes it a topic of interest in drug delivery systems and biomedical research.
  • Green Chemistry: The increasing demand for eco-friendly surfactants has led scientists to examine the synthesis of N'-dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine from renewable resources, which is a vital step towards sustainable development in the chemical industry.

As a student or scientist, understanding the properties and applications of N'-dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine can provide valuable insights into not only chemical behavior but also how these compounds can be used to improve our daily life.

"Chemistry is not just a subject; it is the key to our natural world."

Incorporating compounds like N'-dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine into research enriches our understanding of both fundamental and applied chemical sciences.

Synonyms
DOMINE
Pruraine
UNII-5KT73O4RKV
5KT73O4RKV
N-Dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethylethylenediamine
94823-32-2
N-Dodecyl-N,N',N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine
1339-72-6
SCHEMBL10380687
DTXSID10915292
N'-dodecyl-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine
Q27262493
1,2-ETHANEDIAMINE, N1-DODECYL-N1,N2,N2-TRIMETHYL-
N~1~-dodecyl-N~1~,N~2~,N~2~-trimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine
N~1~-Dodecyl-N~1~,N~2~,N~2~-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine