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Ethyl(hydroxyethyl)nitrosamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10N2O2
CAS number
1116-54-7
IUPAC name
N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide
State
State

At room temperature, ethyl(hydroxyethyl)nitrosamine is a liquid, appearing as a slightly yellow oily substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
-38.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
217.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
490.15
General information
Molecular weight
118.14g/mol
Molar mass
118.1410g/mol
Density
1.0730g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl(hydroxyethyl)nitrosamine is a yellowish oily liquid with slight solubility in water. It has an unremarkable but distinctive odor that is characteristic of nitrosamines.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide

N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide (C4H10N2O2) exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are essential to understand for practical applications.

Generally, **the solubility of organic compounds is influenced by their chemical structure, polarity, and the presence of functional groups**. In the case of N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide, we can highlight the following key points:

  • Polarity: The presence of both the nitrous amide and hydroxyethyl functionalities suggests that this compound can engage in hydrogen bonding, potentially increasing its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophilic Groups: The hydroxyl (-OH) group is a significant contributor to the compound's ability to dissolve in water. Its presence may facilitate interactions with water molecules, thereby enhancing solubility.
  • Solvent Compatibility: While this compound is likely soluble in polar solvents, its solubility in non-polar solvents may be limited due to the hydrophilic nature of the functional groups.

In summary, it can be stated that N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide likely exhibits a good degree of solubility in water and other polar solvents, making it a versatile compound for different applications. As stated, "like dissolves like," highlighting the importance of polarity in solubility criteria.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide

N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide is a fascinating compound with multiple applications and characteristics that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry. Here are some interesting points about this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is utilized in various chemical processes, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, owing to its unique structural features that enhance its reactivity.
  • Amide Characteristics: As an amide, it possesses properties that make it significant in biochemistry. Amides are often found in biological molecules, including proteins and peptides, emphasizing the importance of studying such compounds.
  • Hydroxyl Group Effect: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in its structure allows for hydrogen bonding, which can affect the compound's interactions with other molecules, enhancing its solubility and reactivity in certain environments.
  • Regulatory Aspects: Compounds like N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide may fall under regulatory scrutiny due to their potential biological effects. Understanding their properties is crucial for ensuring safe handling and application in biomedical and industrial contexts.
  • Research Significance: The study of this compound enhances our understanding of amide functionalities and their transformations, which can lead to discoveries of novel reactions and synthetic pathways.

In summary, N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide is an intriguing compound that bridges the gap between organic chemistry and practical applications in various fields. Its unique properties and functional groups provoke further exploration and discussion among scientists and students alike.

Synonyms
N-Ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrosamine
13147-25-6
Ethylethanolnitrosamine
Ethanol, 2-(ethylnitrosoamino)-
N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrous amide
2-(Ethylnitrosamino)ethanol
N-Ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine
N-Nitrosoethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine
2-[ethyl(nitroso)amino]ethan-1-ol
Ethyl-2-hydroxyethylnitrosamine
N-Nitrosoethylethanolamine
Ethyl(hydroxyethyl)nitrosamine
N-Nitrosoaethylaethanolamin
Aethyl-aethanol-nitrosoamin
N-Nitroso-N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amine
CCRIS 1024
Ethanol, 2-(ethylnitrosamino)-
Aethyl-aethanol-nitrosoamin [German]
N-Nitrosoaethylaethanolamin [German]
CB5Z268XDH
BRN 2073939
2-[ethyl(nitroso)amino]ethanol
2-(Ethylnitrosoamino)ethanol
CHEBI:141568
DTXSID40157062
2-(ETHYL(NITROSO)AMINO)ETHAN-1-OL
N-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-N-ETHYLNITROSAMINE
2-(Ethyl(Nitroso)Amino)Ethanol
Aethylaethanolnitrosoamin
NNitrosoethylethanolamine
NNitrosoaethylaethanolamin
2(Ethylnitrosamino)ethanol
Ethyl2hydroxyethylnitrosamine
Ethanol, 2(ethylnitrosamino)
NNitrosoethyl2hydroxyethylamine
DTXCID5079553
NEthylN(2hydroxyethyl)nitrosamine
NNitrosoNethylN(2hydroxyethyl)amine
680-028-3
EHEN
EENA
N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-2-aminoethanol
UNII-CB5Z268XDH
CHEMBL165916
SCHEMBL6304339
Ethanol, 2-(ethylnitrosoamino)
Syn-2-(ethylnitrosoamino)ethanol
HNQBPUIXFDQDRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS022180805
55332-69-9
AS-60562
E0580
NS00121993
EN300-216103
T71710
N-Ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrosamine pound Mixed isomers pound(c)
2-(Ethylnitrosoamino)ethanol; N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-N-ethylnitrosamine; N-Nitroso-2-(ethylamino)ethanol; N-Nitroso-N-ethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine; N-Nitrosoethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine;