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Diazoethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H4N2
CAS number
887-69-4
IUPAC name
N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide
State
State

At room temperature, diazoethane is a gas with a yellowish hue. It may also be found as a pressurized liquid in laboratory environments. It is known for being an explosive substance when exposed to shock or heat due to the instability of its diazo group.

Melting point (Celsius)
-112.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
161.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-23.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
249.95
General information
Molecular weight
58.08g/mol
Molar mass
58.0840g/mol
Density
0.9000g/cm3
Appearence

Diazoethane is a yellowish gas at room temperature and pressure. It is usually encountered as a pale yellow liquid under pressure in laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide (C2H4N2)

N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide is a fascinating compound whose solubility characteristics can be attributed to its molecular structure and functional groups. Understanding solubility helps us to predict how this compound interacts in various environments. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: The presence of nitrogen atoms contributes to a degree of polarity in the molecule, suggesting that N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide may exhibit better solubility in polar solvents compared to non-polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: Although specific data on its water solubility may be limited, the overall structure indicates it could have some miscibility in water due to its polar amine groups.
  • Solvents: This compound could potentially dissolve in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) which can stabilize polar compounds, enhancing solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many chemical compounds, the solubility of N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide can vary with temperature; typically, increased temperature leads to higher solubility in liquids.

In conclusion, while specific empirical solubility data may not always be readily available for N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide, its structural attributes hint towards a compatible solubility profile in polar environments. Further experimental studies would help to provide a clearer picture.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide

N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and properties that intrigue chemists and researchers alike. Here are some compelling facts about this compound:

  • Structure Type: N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide belongs to the amide functional class, showcasing how nitrogen atoms can bond with both ethyl and methyl groups, resulting in unique chemical behavior.
  • Reactivity: The nitrous amide group contributes to the compound's reactivity, especially in the formation of nitrogen-containing derivatives. This makes it a subject of interest in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Synthetic Utility: This compound can be used in a variety of synthetic pathways, contributing to the preparation of more complex molecules. Its ability to act as a nitrogen source can be particularly useful in developing pharmaceuticals.
  • Applications in Research: N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide has applications in biological and medicinal chemistry, where it may be explored for its potential therapeutic effects or as a reagent in biological assays.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many nitrogen-containing compounds, proper handling is essential. Researchers working with this compound should be aware of its potential hazards and should take appropriate safety precautions.

In summary, N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide exemplifies the intricate nature of organic compounds. Its unique structure and diverse reactivity make it a subject of extensive research and application in chemical synthesis, showcasing the endless possibilities within the realm of chemistry.

Synonyms
N-NITROSOMETHYLETHYLAMINE
10595-95-6
N-Nitrosoethylmethylamine
Ethylmethylnitrosamine
Methylethylnitrosamine
N-Nitroso-N-methylethylamine
N-Methyl-N-nitrosoethanamine
Methylethylnitrosoamine
Nitrosoethylmethylamine
N-Methyl-N-nitrosoethylamine
Nitrosomethylethylamine
Ethanamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso-
Ethylamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso-
N,N-Methylethylnitrosamine
Methylaethylnitrosamin
N-Ethyl-N-methylnitrosamine
ethylnitrosomethylamine
CCRIS 3058
Methylaethylnitrosamin [German]
ethyl(methyl)nitrosoamine
HSDB 5109
N-methyl-N-nitroso-ethanamine
BRN 1742021
00RLM29Y3A
DTXSID6021036
N-Methyl-N-nitroso-ethamine
DTXCID401036
N-Nitrosomethylethylamine (NMEA)
ETHYL-N-METHYLNITROSAMINE, N-
N-NITROSOMETHYLETHYLAMINE [HSDB]
N-NITROSOMETHYLETHYLAMINE [IARC]
METHYLAETHYLNITROSAMIN (GERMAN)
N-NITROSOMETHYLETHYLAMINE (IARC)
NNitrosoethylmethylamine
NEthylNmethylnitrosamine
NMethylNnitrosoethanamine
NMethylNnitrosoethylamine
NNitrosoNmethylethylamine
N,NMethylethylnitrosamine
Ethanamine, NmethylNnitroso
Ethylamine, NmethylNnitroso
ethylamine, N-Methyl-N-nitroso
621-991-1
N-ethyl-N-methylnitrous amide
N-ethyl-N-methyl-nitrous amide
CHEBI:82360
N-nitroso-methyl-ethylamine
N-Nitroso-methyl ethylamine
UNII-00RLM29Y3A
Ethanamine,N-methyl-N-nitroso-
SCHEMBL606278
CHEMBL164852
Ethanamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso
N-ethyl-N-methyl-N-nitrosoamine
RTDCJKARQCRONF-UHFFFAOYSA-
Tox21_200744
1-Ethyl-1-methyl-2-oxohydrazine #
MSK4910-100M
AKOS006283561
MSK4910-1000M
FN26368
NCGC00248817-01
NCGC00258298-01
CAS-10595-95-6
DB-266519
NS00000637
C19281
EN300-208578
N-Nitroso-methyl-ethylamine 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Q27155899
N-Nitroso-methyl-ethylamine 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Z1198147516
InChI=1/C3H8N2O/c1-3-5(2)4-6/h3H2,1-2H3
N-Nitroso-methyl ethylamine Solution in Methanol, 100_g/mL
N-Nitroso-methyl ethylamine Solution in Methanol, 1000_g/mL
N-Methyl-N-nitrosoethanamine;N-Methyl-N-nitrosoethylamine;Ethylmethylnitrosamine
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