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N-Hexylbutanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H21NO
CAS number
4549-48-8
IUPAC name
N-hexylbutanamide
State
State

At room temperature, N-Hexylbutanamide exists as a liquid. As it has a relatively low melting point, it remains in the liquid state under standard conditions, making it suitable for use in various industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.70
General information
Molecular weight
199.32g/mol
Molar mass
199.3220g/mol
Density
0.8870g/cm3
Appearence

N-Hexylbutanamide is typically a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid. The compound may also be slightly viscous due to its amide structure and the presence of the hexyl group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-hexylbutanamide (C10H21NO)

N-hexylbutanamide is an interesting amide compound that exhibits specific solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility of such compounds is crucial for their application in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and material science.

When discussing solubility, it is essential to consider factors such as:

  • Polarity: N-hexylbutanamide possesses a polar amide functional group, which can interact favorably with polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobicity: The hexyl chain contributes to a significant hydrophobic character, which impacts its overall solubility in water.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, solubility can vary with respect to temperature—a higher temperature often increases solubility.

In general terms, N-hexylbutanamide is expected to be:

  • Moderately soluble in polar solvents such as alcohols, due to hydrogen bonding capability.
  • Less soluble in water, largely due to the long hydrophobic carbon chain which hinders interaction with water molecules.

To sum up, while N-hexylbutanamide demonstrates some degree of solubility in polar solvents, its hydrophobic properties pose limitations in aqueous environments. This interplay of polarity and hydrophobicity is a common theme in organic chemistry, influencing the behavior and compatibility of compounds in various solutions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N-hexylbutanamide

N-hexylbutanamide, a fascinating organic compound, exemplifies the diverse nature of amides in chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Group: As an amide, N-hexylbutanamide contains a carbonyl group (C=O) directly linked to a nitrogen atom. This functional group plays a crucial role in the compound's properties and reactivity.
  • Versatile Applications: Compounds like N-hexylbutanamide are often used as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing the importance of amides in the chemical industry.
  • Biological Relevance: The structure of N-hexylbutanamide suggests it may exhibit biological activity, potentially serving as a model for studies in medicinal chemistry and drug design.
  • Chain Length Effects: The hexyl group contributes to the hydrophobic character of the molecule, which can influence solubility in various solvents and its interaction with biological membranes.
  • Structural Diversity: The presence of both alkyl (from hexyl and butyl groups) contributes to the compound's unique physical and chemical characteristics, making it an interesting subject for studying structure-activity relationships.

In summary, N-hexylbutanamide is a compound that bridges organic chemistry with practical applications. Its unique properties and structural features present opportunities for exploration in various scientific domains. As you delve deeper into the world of amides, consider how subtle changes in molecular structure can have profound implications for functionality.

Synonyms
N-HEXYLBUTANAMIDE
10264-17-2
DTXSID40145429
DTXCID5067920
N-Hexylbutyramide
Butanamide, N-hexyl-
Butyramide, N-hexyl-
NSC8225
n-Hexylbutanamide #
butyric acid n-hexylamide
SCHEMBL1556876
SCHEMBL1556878
SCHEMBL3839655
SCHEMBL5537985
SCHEMBL7299503
YRVDTEDFGDNSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC 8225
NSC-8225
NSC405015
AKOS003887443
NSC 405015
NSC-405015
AS-57371
DS-007294
CS-0329822
W15994