Skip to main content

N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H8N4O7
CAS number
23964-57-0
IUPAC name
N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide
State
State

The compound is generally in a solid state at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions but may decompose at higher temperatures, especially in the presence of heat or shock, due to its nitro groups.

Melting point (Celsius)
105.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
378.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.15
General information
Molecular weight
211.16g/mol
Molar mass
211.1590g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide generally appears as a crystalline solid or powder. It is likely to be pale yellow due to its nitro groups, which are common in energetic materials. The compound might also possess a characteristic odor typical of nitrated organic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide

N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide, a notable compound in the realm of energetic materials, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is essential due to its applications in various fields such as explosives and materials science.

Here are some key points regarding the solubility of this compound:

  • Solvent Interaction: N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide is generally more soluble in polar solvents, reflecting its molecular structure, which contains multiple nitro groups.
  • Solubility in Water: Its solubility in water is quite limited. The presence of bulky nitro substituents hinders molecular interactions with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: The compound tends to have higher solubility in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which can accommodate its non-polar character alongside its polar functionalities.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for greater dissolution in suitable solvents under heated conditions.

In summary, while N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide exhibits limited solubility in water, it demonstrates enhanced solubility in a variety of organic solvents. Such properties are crucial for its processing and application in relevant fields. Always remember the saying, “Like dissolves like,” which aptly describes the solubility behavior of this and many other compounds!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide

N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide is a fascinating compound that falls within the category of energetic materials, which are typically characterized by their ability to release a substantial amount of energy upon decomposition. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Synthesis: The synthesis of N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide often involves the nitration of butanamide derivatives. This process highlights the fine balance chemists must maintain when handling reactive intermediates to avoid undesirable reactions.
  • Application: This compound is primarily studied for its potential use in explosives and propellants, making it highly relevant to both military and industrial applications.
  • Structural Characteristics: The presence of multiple nitro groups (-NO2) on the butanamide backbone contributes to its energetic properties, as nitration typically enhances the compound's oxidizing capacity.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many energetic materials, environmental impact and safe handling procedures are critical areas of research. The decomposition products can lead to soil and water contamination, necessitating responsible practices in both production and disposal.

It's important to note that the study of such compounds goes beyond just their energetic properties; they also provide valuable insights into reaction mechanisms and the design of safer, more efficient materials. As chemists continue to explore and understand N-methyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide, they contribute to the broader conversation about energy production and sustainability in the field of chemistry.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The journey to understand energetic materials is not just a pursuit of knowledge, but a commitment to societal safety and innovation."
This sentiment echoes the ongoing endeavors in the world of chemical science.

Synonyms
BUTYRAMIDE, N-METHYL-4,4,4-TRINITRO-
13013-03-1
N-Methyl-4,4,4-trinitrobutyramide
DTXSID90156363