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Octogen

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8N8O8
CAS number
2691-41-0
IUPAC name
N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide
State
State

Octogen is a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
276.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
549.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
285.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
558.15
General information
Molecular weight
296.16g/mol
Molar mass
296.1560g/mol
Density
1.9100g/cm3
Appearence

Octogen is a white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide

The solubility of N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide in various solvents is a crucial aspect that influences its practical applications and behavior in chemical reactions. The solubility characteristics of this compound can be examined through several factors:

1. Solvent Type

Typically, the solubility of a compound can vary significantly depending on the solvent used. For N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide:

  • Polar solvents: Due to the presence of nitro groups and polar amine functionalities, this compound is likely more soluble in polar solvents such as water or alcohol.
  • Non-polar solvents: Conversely, solubility may decrease in non-polar solvents like hexane.

2. Functional Groups

The presence of various functional groups in N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide can impact solubility:

  • The electron-withdrawing nitro group enhances polarity, potentially increasing solubility in polar environments.
  • Amine groups might engage in hydrogen bonding, aiding solubility in protic solvent systems.

3. Temperature Effects

Temperature is another important factor affecting solubility:

  • Generally, increased temperature can lead to higher solubility for many compounds, altering how N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide interacts with solvents.

In conclusion, while the solubility of N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide is influenced by various factors such as solvent type, functional groups, and temperature, it is essential to conduct empirical tests for precise solubility data. Understanding these factors is vital for both practical applications and theoretical studies.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide

N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide, often referred to for its unique structure and properties, belongs to a fascinating class of chemical compounds known as nitroamines. Here are some intriguing insights into this compound:

  • Energetic Materials: This compound is classified among energetic materials, which means it is often explored for applications in explosives and propellants. Its structure allows for effective energy release upon decomposition.
  • Applications in Defense: Nitroamines like this one have significant uses in military and defense sectors, particularly for formulating high-performance explosives that require stability and reliability.
  • Research Potential: Scientists are continuously exploring nitramide derivatives to develop novel materials with enhanced performance characteristics, potentially applicable in a range of chemical engineering domains.
  • Health and Safety Considerations: As with many energetic compounds, handling N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide requires strict safety protocols due to its sensitivity to heat and shock.
  • Chemical Stability: Understanding the stability and decomposition pathways of this compound is crucial for its safe application, as research continues to reveal potential mechanisms for its breakdown under thermal stress.

In summary, N-methyl-N-[2-[methyl(nitro)amino]ethyl]nitramide is not just another nitroamine; it captures the interest of chemists and researchers alike due to its versatile applications and the inherent challenges it presents in terms of stability and handling. As we continue to unravel the complexities of such compounds, we move closer to innovative applications that leverage their unique chemical properties.

Synonyms
ETHYLENEDIAMINE, N,N'-DIMETHYL-N,N'-DINITRO-
4164-34-5
BRN 1788505
N,N-Dimethyl-N,N'-dinitroethylenediamine
2,5-dinitro-2,5-diazahexane
Ethanediamine, N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dinitro-
4-04-00-03412 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL6124296
DTXSID40194457
AKOS000567486