Skip to main content

Tetryl

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H5N5O8
CAS number
479-45-8
IUPAC name
N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide
State
State
Tetryl is in a solid state at room temperature. It is typically stable but must be handled with caution as it is sensitive to shock and friction, characteristic of explosives.
Melting point (Celsius)
129.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
402.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
330.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
603.15
General information
Molecular weight
287.15g/mol
Molar mass
287.1470g/mol
Density
1.7320g/cm3
Appearence
Tetryl appears as a light yellow crystalline solid. It is noted for its use in explosives due to its high explosive power and sensitivity. The compound is typically stable but must be handled with care due to its explosive nature.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide, commonly known by its abbreviation as MNX, is known for its intriguing solubility properties. The compound demonstrates varying solubility characteristics that are influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: With multiple nitro groups attached to the phenyl ring, MNX exhibits significant polar characteristics, which typically enhance its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: MNX is more soluble in:
    • Aqueous solutions, but the extent can be limited.
    • Organic solvents such as acetone or methanol, where it shows better solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many chemical compounds, the solubility of MNX can improve with an increase in temperature, allowing it to dissolve more readily in suitable solvents.

Overall, the solubility of N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide can be summarized as follows:

  • Best solubility in polar organic solvents.
  • Medium solubility in water, indicating limited compatibility.

In conclusion, understanding MNX's solubility is crucial for its applications in various chemical processes, given that "solubility influences reactivity and usability in formulations."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide, often referred to as a high-energy compound, holds significant interest in the fields of chemistry and materials science. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Explosive Properties: This compound is a member of the nitramide family, known for its outstanding explosive capabilities. Its unique composition contributes to a high rate of energy release upon decomposition.
  • Applications in Defense: Due to its energetic nature, N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide is explored in military and defense applications, especially in propellants and munitions.
  • Synthesis Complexity: The synthesis of this compound involves intricate chemical reactions that require precision and expertise. The steps often include nitration, protection of functional groups, and careful handling of sensitive reagents.
  • Structural Significance: The presence of the trinitrophenyl group confers stability and makes it a subject of study for understanding molecular structures and reactivity in explosive materials.
  • Environmental Considerations: With increasing attention to the environmental impacts of explosives, the degradation pathways and potential toxicity of this compound are currently under investigation, emphasizing a growing focus on safety and sustainability in munitions research.

Scientists and researchers are continually exploring the balance between the performance and safety of such compounds, making N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide a captivating subject of study in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
Tetryl
Nitramine
479-45-8
N-Methyl-N-picrylnitramine
Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine
N-METHYL-N,2,4,6-TETRANITROANILINE
Nitramine (VAN)
NSC 2166
(Trinitrophenyl)methylnitramine
CCRIS 3143
HSDB 2857
Aniline, N-methyl-N,2,4,6-tetranitro-
NSC-2166
Benzenamine, N-methyl-N,2,4,6-tetranitro-
EINECS 207-531-9
BRN 0964788
N-Methyl-N-2,4,6-tetranitrobenzenamine
UNII-GJ18911991
NITRAMINE [MI]
TETRYL [HSDB]
DTXSID7047770
CHEBI:28950
4-16-00-00895 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitroamine
2,4,6-(Trinitrophenyl)methylnitramine
UN 0208
N-Methyl-N,2,4,6-tetranitroaniline (tetryl)
nitramines
N-nitroamines
Methylpicrylnitramine
2,4,6,N-Tetranitro-N-methylaniline
2,4,6Tetryl
Tetryl (ACGIH:OSHA)
DTXCID2027751
CHEBI:25543
NMethylN,2,4,6tetranitroaniline
2,4,6TrinitrophenylNmethylnitramine
n-methyl-n-2,4,6-tetranitroaniline
N-2,4,6-Tetranitro-N-methylaniline
Benzenamine, N-methyl-N,2,4,6-tetranitro-(9CI)
aguivnyeyscpni-uhfffaoysa-n
Tetralite
Tetril
Picrylmethylnitramine
Picrylnitromethylamine
N-Picryl-N-methylnitramine
2,4,6-Tetryl
Nitramine (indicator)
N-Methyl-N,2,4,6-tetranitrobenzenamine
2,4,6-(Trinitrophenyl)methylnitroamine
2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl-N-methylnitramine
2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine
Tetralit
N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide
N-methyl-N-nitro-2,4,6-trinitroaniline
GJ18911991
CE (VAN)
UN0208
2,6-Tetryl
Tetryl 2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine
SCHEMBL57161
Aniline,2,4,6-tetranitro-
Benzenamine,2,4,6-tetranitro-
CHEMBL5314967
NSC2166
WLN: WNN1&R BNW DNW ENW
2,6-(Trinitrophenyl)methylnitramine
2,6-(Trinitrophenyl)methylnitroamine
2,6-Trinitrophenyl-N-methylnitramine
Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine or tetryl
NS00005812
Q409753
2-Methyl-1-oxo-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazine 1-oxide #
Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine or tetryl [UN0208] [Explosive 1.1D]