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N-Nitroso-N-methylacetamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6N2O2
CAS number
592-92-7
IUPAC name
N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide
State
State

At room temperature, N-Nitroso-N-methylacetamide is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-42.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
231.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
206.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
479.15
General information
Molecular weight
103.10g/mol
Molar mass
103.0970g/mol
Density
1.1140g/cm3
Appearence

N-Nitroso-N-methylacetamide is a pale yellow liquid that may appear clear or slightly opaque. It is typically observed in its pure form as a consistent liquid, with no particulate matter in suspension.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide

N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide, with the chemical formula C3H6N2O, demonstrates specific solubility characteristics that are important to consider in various applications. Below are some significant points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Polarity: Due to the presence of the nitroso group and the amide functional group, N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide tends to be more soluble in polar solvents such as water, methanol, and ethanol.
  • Temperature Effect: Increasing temperature usually enhances the solubility of organic compounds. This compound may exhibit increased solubility rates as the temperature rises.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The amide part of the molecule can form hydrogen bonds, contributing significantly to its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Environmental Conditions: pH and ionic strength of the solvent can also affect the solubility. In highly acidic or basic environments, the solubility can vary dramatically.

In summary, N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide is generally soluble in polar solvents and its solubility can be influenced by various factors such as temperature, hydrogen bonding, and environmental conditions. Understanding these aspects is crucial for effective utilization in chemical processes and experiments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide

N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide is a fascinating compound in the field of organic chemistry, primarily known for its roles in both synthetic chemistry and biological research. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Insights: The presence of the nitroso group (-NO) in its structure makes it particularly interesting, as nitroso compounds are often linked to various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions.
  • Biological Relevance: N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide is recognized for its potential as a carcinogen. According to studies, the compound has shown mutagenic properties in certain biological systems, making it a subject of interest for toxicological research.
  • Synthesis Techniques: Chemists can synthesize this compound through the reaction of N-methylacetamide with nitrous acid. This straightforward synthetic pathway is a prime example of how organic synthesis can lead to compounds with significant biological implications.
  • Applications in Research: This compound has applications in exploring mechanisms of carcinogenesis, which is the process by which normal cells transform into cancer cells. Understanding these pathways is critical for developing preventative strategies against cancer.
  • Safety Considerations: Due to its carcinogenic properties, working with N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide requires stringent safety protocols. Researchers must use proper personal protective equipment and conduct experiments in well-ventilated areas or fume hoods to minimize exposure.

In conclusion, N-methyl-N-nitroso-acetamide serves as a prominent example in the study of both synthetic chemistry and cancer research. As scientists continue to explore its properties and effects, the compound remains a poignant reminder of the dual nature of chemical compounds – their potential for innovation and the importance of safety in research.

Synonyms
N-Methyl-N-nitrosoacetamide
7417-67-6
METHYLNITROSOACETAMIDE
Methylnitrosoacetamid
Acetamide, N-methyl-N-nitroso-
N-Nitroso-N-methylacetamide
Methylnitrosoacetamid [German]
CCRIS 6334
3Z9NVS44SL
NSC 59622
BRN 1751102
NSC-59622
UNII-3Z9NVS44SL
DTXSID50225140
4-04-00-03385 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
METHYL-N-NITROSOACETAMIDE, N-
DTXCID50147631
fflfwnrfmzrfku-uhfffaoysa-n
N-nitroso-N-methylacetamid
WLN: ONN1&V1
SCHEMBL103330
NSC59622
AKOS006278703