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N-Methylhydroxylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH5NO
CAS number
624-83-9
IUPAC name
N-methylhydroxylamine
State
State

At room temperature, N-Methylhydroxylamine exists as a liquid. Its hygroscopic property requires careful handling and storage to maintain the integrity of its physical state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-18.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
255.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
94.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
367.00
General information
Molecular weight
47.07g/mol
Molar mass
47.0660g/mol
Density
1.0610g/cm3
Appearence

N-Methylhydroxylamine typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is hygroscopic, meaning it has the ability to absorb moisture from the environment, and it is also known for its flammability. The compound may emit nitrogen oxides when heated to decomposition.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-methylhydroxylamine

N-methylhydroxylamine (C2H7NO) is known for its distinctive solubility properties:

  • Solvent Compatibility: N-methylhydroxylamine is highly soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Polarity Influence: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group contributes to its polarity, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, making it easier to dissolve in warm solvents.

Overall, N-methylhydroxylamine exhibits excellent solubility in aqueous environments, which can be attributed to its structure and functional groups. As emphasized, this characteristic is pivotal when considering its applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-Methylhydroxylamine

N-Methylhydroxylamine is a significant compound in the realm of organic chemistry, noted for its versatile applications and importance in various chemical processes.


Key Characteristics

  • Synthetic Utility: N-Methylhydroxylamine is primarily utilized as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of oximes and amides.
  • Role in Industry: This compound plays a critical role in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and plastic materials, showcasing its industrial relevance.
  • Reactive Nature: It exhibits nucleophilic character due to the presence of its hydroxylamine functional group, which makes it an effective building block in various chemical reactions.

Interesting Applications

  • Analytical Chemistry: Often used in analytical methods for the determination of carbonyl compounds.
  • Environmental Studies: N-Methylhydroxylamine has found applications in studies focused on environmental systems, especially regarding nitrogen compounds.
  • Biochemistry: Research into N-methylhydroxylamine continues as scientists explore its potential roles in biological systems and metabolic pathways.

In conclusion, N-methylhydroxylamine is more than just a chemical compound; it is a key player in various scientific and industrial fields, exemplifying the intricate connections that chemistry has with technology and everyday life. As summed up by chemist H. A. P. Arnaud, "Every compound holds secrets to its own story, just waiting to be discovered." Exploring these stories is what makes the study of compounds like N-methylhydroxylamine so enriching and vital to our understanding of chemistry.

Synonyms
N-METHYLHYDROXYLAMINE
Methylhydroxylamine
N-Hydroxymethylamine
Methanamine, N-hydroxy-
Hydroxylamine, N-methyl-
NCI-C60066
UNII-V8920J3L6R
BRN 1730792
V8920J3L6R
METHYLHYDROXYLAMINE, N-
DTXSID10208035
4-04-00-03299 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Methanamine, N-hydroxy-(9CI)
DTXCID30130526
593-77-1
N-Methyl-hydroxylamine
methylhydroxyamine
methyl hydroxylamine
N-hydroxymethanamine
N-methylhydroxyamine
NSM
methyl-hydroxyl-amine
N-methyl hydroxylamine
N-methylhydroxyl-amine
CH3NHOH
M-HA
methane, N-hydroxyamino-
CHEMBL144761
AKOS006229062
DB-188807
Q18378717