Skip to main content

N-Methylpropanamide

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9NO
CAS number
2044-67-5
IUPAC name
N-methylpropanamide
State
State

At room temperature, N-Methylpropanamide is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
173.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
446.45
General information
Molecular weight
87.12g/mol
Molar mass
87.1200g/mol
Density
0.9222g/cm3
Appearence

N-Methylpropanamide appears as a colorless liquid. It is often used in laboratories and has a characteristic amide odor, which is similar to the smell of ammonia or fish.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-methylpropanamide

N-methylpropanamide, with the chemical formula C4H9NO, exhibits notable solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • It is a polar compound, which enhances its ability to interact with water molecules, leading to good solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • The presence of the amide functional group (-C(O)NH2) significantly contributes to its solubility. This group is known for its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water.
  • As a result, N-methylpropanamide is generally soluble in water, making it useful in various chemical processes where water solubility is a prerequisite.
  • It may also exhibit solubility in organic solvents due to its hydrophobic portions, providing versatility in its applications.

In summary, N-methylpropanamide's polar nature and ability to form hydrogen bonds facilitate its solubility in water and some organic solvents, allowing for a range of practical utilizations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-methylpropanamide

N-methylpropanamide, an organic compound, belongs to the family of amides and is known for its role in various chemical reactions and applications. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Versatile Intermediate: N-methylpropanamide often serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Amide Bond Characteristics: The amide functional group (-CONH2) provides N-methylpropanamide with unique chemical properties, including the ability to form strong hydrogen bonds. This feature enhances its solubility in various solvents.
  • Chemical Stability: Amides like N-methylpropanamide are generally more stable than carboxylic acids and their derivatives, making them valuable for reactions requiring prolonged stability.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds containing the amide functional group, such as N-methylpropanamide, can be found in biological systems, contributing to important metabolic processes.
  • Functionalization Potential: Its structure allows for further functionalization, making it a versatile building block for creating more complex molecules.
  • Environmental Considerations: While many amides are biodegradable, understanding the environmental impact of N-methylpropanamide is crucial for its applications, especially in industrial contexts.

In summary, N-methylpropanamide stands out not only for its chemical characteristics but also for its applications and relevance in organic chemistry. Its multifaceted role underscores the importance of amides in both academic research and industrial practices.

Synonyms
N-Methylpropionamide
N-Methylpropanamide
1187-58-2
Propanamide, N-methyl-
Propionamide, N-methyl-
Methyl propionic acid amide
N-Methylpropionic acid amide
N-Methylpropionsaureamid
N-Methylpropionsaureamid [German]
2TSZ8HW6DQ
EINECS 214-699-7
NSC 54114
BRN 1737640
AI3-11122
NSC-54114
METHYLPROPIONAMIDE, N-
DTXSID0061583
4-04-00-00183 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID1033456
214-699-7
MFCD00009300
UNII-2TSZ8HW6DQ
N,N'-dimethylacetamide
C2H5CONHCH3
propanoic acid methyl amide
N-Methylpropionamide, purum
N-Methylpropionamide, 98%
NSC54114
STL363022
AKOS008932989
AS-57394
SY016500
DB-041422
CS-0179730
M0488
NS00023824
D91338
Q27255590
InChI=1/C4H9NO/c1-3-4(6)5-2/h3H2,1-2H3,(H,5,6