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Chlorhexidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H30Cl2N10
CAS number
55-56-1
IUPAC name
[N'-[N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Chlorhexidine is typically in a solid state, appearing as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
405.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
743.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 016.15
General information
Molecular weight
505.45g/mol
Molar mass
505.4500g/mol
Density
1.1630g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorhexidine is typically found as a white or off-white crystalline powder. In its powdered form, it is almost odorless and has a faint, slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound N'-[N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]ammonium;chloride presents unique solubility traits that merit attention:

  • Polar Nature: Given the presence of multiple carbamimidoyl groups, the compound exhibits significant polarity, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Chloride Presence: The chloride ion contributes to its solubility in water, as salts containing chloride ions tend to be readily soluble.
  • Functional Groups: The inclusion of chlorophenyl and carbamimidoyl moieties may promote interactions with solvents, potentially increasing solubility in organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol.
  • Hydrophilicity: The compound's hydrophilic nature is expected to facilitate dissolution in aqueous environments, making it suitable for biological and chemical applications where solubility is crucial.

In conclusion, this compound demonstrates a versatile solubility profile, largely dictated by its molecular structure and functional groups. Its ability to dissolve in both polar and certain organic solvents opens avenues for diverse applications, underscoring the importance of solubility in the utilization of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N'-[N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]ammonium Chloride

N'-[N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]ammonium chloride is an intriguing compound that has caught the attention of chemists and researchers alike. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is known for its potential applications in medicinal chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of new drug candidates. Its unique structure might contribute to biological activity, making it a subject of interest in pharmacological studies.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves advanced organic chemistry techniques. Scientists utilize methods such as amide coupling and functional group transformations to create its complex structure.
  • Chlorine Atom Influence: The presence of the 4-chlorophenyl group in the molecule may enhance its biological activity. Chlorine substituents often play a critical role in modifying the properties of organic compounds, influencing their metabolism and activity within biological systems.
  • Stability Considerations: As with many ammonium salts, the stability of this compound can be attributed to ionic interactions. The ammonium cation interacts favorably with the chloride anion, contributing to its solid-state characteristics.

In summary, N'-[N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]ammonium chloride is more than just a chemical formula; it represents a rich landscape for scientific exploration. Researchers continue to investigate its properties and potential applications, highlighting the ongoing evolution of synthetic chemistry.