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Guanidinium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C(NH2)3Cl
CAS number
50-01-1
IUPAC name
[N'-(N'-tert-butylcarbamimidoyl)carbamimidoyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, guanidinium chloride is a solid. It remains stable under normal temperatures and pressures and is frequently used in laboratories and industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
182.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
455.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
170.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
443.15
General information
Molecular weight
95.53g/mol
Molar mass
95.5300g/mol
Density
1.3750g/cm3
Appearence

Guanidinium chloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is highly soluble in water, forming a clear solution. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air, and should be stored in a dry environment to prevent clumping.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N'-(N'-tert-butylcarbamimidoyl)carbamimidoyl ammonium; chloride

The solubility of N'-(N'-tert-butylcarbamimidoyl)carbamimidoyl ammonium; chloride is an intriguing topic due to the compound's unique structure and functional groups. Generally, the solubility of ionic compounds such as this can be influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of ammonium ions typically increases solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen bonding: The compound may exhibit strong hydrogen bonding capabilities, enhancing solubility in solvent systems capable of participating in such interactions.
  • Temperature: Like many compounds, solubility can vary with temperature, often increasing as the temperature rises.
  • Concentration of ions: The presence of other ions in solution can also affect solubility through common ion effects.

As a general takeaway, compounds with ammonium groups are often soluble in polar solvents due to their ionic character. In considering N'-(N'-tert-butylcarbamimidoyl)carbamimidoyl ammonium; chloride, researchers must investigate the specific interactions it may have with various solvents to ascertain its precise solubility characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N'-(N'-tert-butylcarbamimidoyl)carbamimidoyl]ammonium;chloride

The compound N'-(N'-tert-butylcarbamimidoyl)carbamimidoyl]ammonium;chloride, often referred to as a type of guanidine derivative, showcases fascinating features that make it notable in the fields of chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Biological Applications: Compounds like this ammonium salt are studied for their potential use in biological systems, particularly as enzyme inhibitors or in the inhibition of certain biological pathways.
  • Pharmaceutical Implications: Its structural framework allows for modifications that can lead to the development of new pharmaceuticals, targeting diseases through specific biochemical interactions.
  • Synthetic Versatility: The connectivity of guanidine groups in its structure lends itself to various synthetic pathways, offering chemists a platform to create further analogs and derivatives.
  • Coordination Chemistry: Its ability to engage in coordination with metal ions makes it a candidate for studies in coordination chemistry, providing insights into complexation reactions and stability constants.
  • Catalytic Properties: Guanidine derivatives aren’t just passive; they often act as catalysts in organic reactions, speeding up chemical processes through their unique functional groups.

In a quote from a recent study, researchers noted, "The unique properties of guanidine derivatives such as N'-(N'-tert-butylcarbamimidoyl)carbamimidoyl]ammonium;chloride pave the way for innovative approaches in drug design and enzyme modulation."

This compound exemplifies how subtle changes at the molecular level can lead to significant advancements in applications across therapeutics and materials science, showcasing the interconnectedness of chemical research and its real-world implications.