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N-pentylpentan-1-amine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H23N
CAS number
2050-92-2
IUPAC name
N-pentylpentan-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, N-pentylpentan-1-amine is typically in a liquid state due to its relatively low melting point and higher boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
243.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
516.55
General information
Molecular weight
157.31g/mol
Molar mass
171.3370g/mol
Density
0.7700g/cm3
Appearence

N-pentylpentan-1-amine appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a faint amine-like odor, which is characteristic of amine compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-pentylpentan-1-amine

N-pentylpentan-1-amine, with the chemical formula C11H25N, is an interesting compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. Being an amine, it exhibits a certain degree of polarity due to the nitrogen atom present in its structure. This polarity influences its solubility in various solvents.

Here are some key points regarding the solubility of N-pentylpentan-1-amine:

  • Water Solubility: N-pentylpentan-1-amine is generally poorly soluble in water. This is primarily due to its long hydrophobic alkyl chains that dominate the molecule, reducing interaction with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: The compound tends to be much more soluble in non-polar or weakly polar organic solvents, such as hexane or diethyl ether. This is favorable due to similar intermolecular forces between the solvent and solute.
  • Effects of Temperature: As with many organic compounds, an increase in temperature can enhance the solubility of N-pentylpentan-1-amine in organic solvents by providing the energy needed to overcome the intermolecular forces within the solvent and solute.
  • pH Influence: The solubility might also vary with the pH of the solution, especially in cases where the amine can undergo protonation, affecting its polarity and thus its solubility behavior.

In summary, while N-pentylpentan-1-amine is not highly soluble in water, it finds better solubility in organic solvents, illustrating the classic trend seen in long-chain amines. As noted, “like dissolves like” is a crucial principle in understanding its solubility nature.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-pentylpentan-1-amine

N-pentylpentan-1-amine is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of amines. Its distinct structure and properties make it a subject of interest in various fields of chemistry and chemistry-related applications.

Structure and Properties

The compound features a straight-chain structure that consists of a pentyl group attached to a main chain of pentan-1-amine. This organization is essential for its characteristics and reactivity. Here are a few highlights:

  • Organoleptic Properties: The presence of alkyl chains often contributes to the odor profile of organic compounds.
  • Basicity: As an amine, N-pentylpentan-1-amine acts as a basic compound, which can interact with acids to form ammonium salts.
  • Solvation abilities: Amine compounds are known to participate in hydrogen bonding, which is significant for solvation properties in various solvents.

Applications

N-pentylpentan-1-amine finds its potential applications in several areas:

  • Synthesis intermediates: Its structure makes it useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex nitrogen-containing organic compounds.
  • Surfactants: Compounds with amine groups can act as surfactants, helping to lower surface tension in mixtures.
  • Pharmaceuticals: The amine functional group is vital for many pharmaceuticals, influencing their interaction with biological systems.

Research and Relevance

According to various studies, compounds like N-pentylpentan-1-amine are critical for understanding the behavior of amines in chemical reactions. Research has shown that:

  • They can affect biological processes.
  • They are important in developing new materials.

As we continue to explore and characterize N-pentylpentan-1-amine, its unique properties and potential make it a valuable compound in organic chemistry and beyond!

Synonyms
Dipentylamine
Diamylamine
Di-n-amylamine
1-Pentanamine, N-pentyl-
N-pentylpentan-1-amine
DI-N-PENTYLAMINE
CCRIS 6225
HSDB 5864
UNII-D67I8PN8UU
NSC 6329
EINECS 218-108-3
D67I8PN8UU
UN2841
BRN 0906746
DTXSID4024931
AI3-15326
NSC-6329
DTXCID504931
DI-N-PENTYLAMINE [HSDB]
JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-
4-04-00-00676 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN 2841
dipentanamine
Dinamylamine
Pentylamine, pentyl
1Pentanamine, Npentyl
PENTYLPENTYLAMINE
inchi=1/c10h23n/c1-3-5-7-9-11-10-8-6-4-2/h11h,3-10h2,1-2h3
jacmpvxhearcbo-uhfffaoysa-n
2050-92-2
Diamyl amine
Pentylamine, pentyl-
MFCD00009499
Amine, dipentyl
CAS-2050-92-2
diamylamin
dipentyl-amine
N,N-Dipentylamine #
pentane, 1-amylamino-
SCHEMBL62012
BIDD:GT0434
WLN: 5M5
CHEMBL1232240
NSC6329
Tox21_202211
Tox21_303290
BBL011445
STL146556
AKOS000251522
NCGC00090901-01
NCGC00090901-02
NCGC00090901-03
NCGC00257135-01
NCGC00259760-01
VS-02951
D0129
NS00026664
EN300-19755
D89598
Di-n-amylamine [UN2841] [Flammable liquid]
Q1964319