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Anilinium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H7ClN
CAS number
142-04-1
IUPAC name
(N-phenylanilino)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, anilinium chloride is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
198.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
471.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
129.59g/mol
Molar mass
129.5850g/mol
Density
1.2200g/cm3
Appearence

Anilinium chloride appears as a white crystalline solid. It is often available in powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (N-phenylanilino)ammonium chloride

The compound (N-phenylanilino)ammonium chloride exhibits interesting solubility characteristics, particularly in polar solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is likely to be soluble in water due to its ionic nature and the presence of the ammonium group, which facilitates solvation.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The potential for hydrogen bonding between the chloride ion and water molecules enhances solubility, contributing to a favorable dissolution process.
  • Polarity Considerations: The presence of the phenyl groups may render the compound less soluble in non-polar solvents due to the lack of favorable interactions.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may increase with temperature, following the common trend seen in many ionic compounds.

In summary, (N-phenylanilino)ammonium chloride demonstrates good solubility in polar solvents, particularly water, while its behavior in non-polar environments may be limited. As Dr. Solomon's solubility principle suggests, “Like dissolves like,” emphasizing the significance of the compound's ionic and molecular characteristics in determining its solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (N-phenylanilino)ammonium Chloride

(N-phenylanilino)ammonium chloride, a unique organic compound, is known for its fascinating properties and applications. Here are some notable aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: The compound is comprised of an ammonium group bonded to phenyl and anilino substituents. This intricate structure contributes to its interesting chemical behavior.
  • Applications: Due to its unique properties, (N-phenylanilino)ammonium chloride is often utilized in various scientific and industrial applications, including:
    • As a reagent in organic synthesis
    • In the formulation of dyes and pigments
    • As an intermediate in pharmaceuticals
  • Educational Significance: This compound serves as a great example in the study of ammonium salts and organic compounds. Students can explore its synthesis and learn about reaction mechanisms, functional group transformations, and application methodologies.
  • Reactivity: (N-phenylanilino)ammonium chloride showcases interesting reactivity patterns. Understanding how it interacts with various reagents could lead to new pathways for chemical reactions.

In summary, (N-phenylanilino)ammonium chloride is not just a compound but a versatile tool in the world of chemistry that serves both practical uses and educational purposes. Its unique structure and properties continue to inspire and challenge scientists in their research.

Synonyms
HYDRAZINE, 1,1-DIPHENYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE
(N-phenylanilino)azanium;chloride
29666-92-0
2,2-diphenylhydrazinium chloride
alpha,alpha-Diphenylhydrazine hydrochloride