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N-Propylaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13N
CAS number
622-32-8
IUPAC name
N-propylaniline
State
State

At room temperature, N-Propylaniline is typically in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-56.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
217.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
222.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
495.15
General information
Molecular weight
135.21g/mol
Molar mass
135.2110g/mol
Density
0.9356g/cm3
Appearence

N-Propylaniline appears as a clear, pale yellow liquid. It may darken upon exposure to light and air. Handling should be done carefully to avoid exposure to light to maintain its stability and appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-propylaniline

N-propylaniline, or propylaminobenzene, is a compound characterized by its distinct structure and properties. When it comes to solubility, there are several key points to note:

  • Solubility in Water: N-propylaniline is sparingly soluble in water. The presence of the non-polar alkyl group can hinder its ability to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, N-propylaniline is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether. This characteristic makes it useful in various organic reactions and applications.
  • Effect of Temperature: The solubility in both water and organic solvents may increase with temperature, allowing for better dissolution of the compound.

It is noteworthy to mention that the solubility behaviors are influenced by factors like chain length, temperature, and molecular interactions. Understanding the solubility of N-propylaniline is essential for its practical applications in chemical synthesis and industry.

As a summary, the solubility profile of N-propylaniline can be encapsulated in the following quote: "In the realm of organic chemistry, solubility often dictates the pathway of reactions and product formations."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N-Propylaniline

N-propylaniline is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic amines, possessing notable characteristics and applications. As a derivative of aniline, its structure and behavior allow it to play a vital role in various chemical reactions and industrial processes.

Key Characteristics:

  • Structure: N-propylaniline features a propyl group attached to the nitrogen atom of the aniline ring, making it distinct from other anilines.
  • Reactivity: It serves as a reactive intermediate in numerous chemical syntheses, particularly in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
  • Solvent Properties: N-propylaniline can act as a solvent in various organic reactions, making it useful for laboratory applications.

Applications:

  • Industrial Uses: It is often utilized in the manufacture of rubber additives and surfactants.
  • Dyes and Pigments: N-propylaniline can be instrumental in the synthesis of azo dyes, which are widely used in the textile industry.
  • Pharmaceuticals: The compound is a precursor to various therapeutic agents, contributing significantly to the field of medicinal chemistry.

Moreover, understanding the properties and behavior of N-propylaniline is crucial in ensuring safe handling and application in various fields. As noted by researchers:

"The unique structure of N-propylaniline opens up multiple pathways for synthesis, showcasing its versatility in organic chemistry."

In conclusion, N-propylaniline is not just an ordinary compound; it is a building block that bridges many important sectors of chemistry and industry. Its various applications underscore the importance of studying such compounds to unlock new possibilities in chemical innovation.

Synonyms
N-PROPYLANILINE
622-80-0
Benzenamine, N-propyl-
Propylaniline
EINECS 210-754-4
AI3-08884
DTXSID2060759
DTXCID4043274
210-754-4
Aniline, N-propyl-
Aniline, N-n-propyl-
N-n-Propylaniline
N-propyl aniline
N-propyl-aniline
N-Propylbenzenamine
phenyl(propyl)amine
MFCD00048678
N-(n-Propyl)aniline
KXB76C7PER
N-Phenyl-n-propylamine #
SCHEMBL52481
SCHEMBL10444136
ALBB-023698
N-Phenyl-N-propylamine, AldrichCPR
BBL012082
STL016111
AKOS025396920
VS-03198
DB-255830
CS-0119882
NS00021261
P0626
D91987
InChI=1/C9H13N/c1-2-8-10-9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-7,10H,2,8H2,1H