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N-Propylformamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9NO
CAS number
2432-48-2
IUPAC name
N-propylformamide
State
State

At room temperature, N-Propylformamide is a liquid. It is relatively stable and maintains its liquid state under normal atmospheric conditions and pressures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
191.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
464.15
General information
Molecular weight
87.12g/mol
Molar mass
87.1200g/mol
Density
0.9290g/cm3
Appearence

N-Propylformamide is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic amide-like odor. It is typically homogeneous and has a smooth texture when handled in small quantities. Due to its amide group, it tends to exhibit good solvent properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-propylformamide

N-propylformamide, with the chemical formula C4H9NO, is known for its distinct solubility properties. It is a polar compound, which significantly influences its interactions with different solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: N-propylformamide is significantly soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds. This polar character makes it favorably interact with other polar molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in a variety of organic solvents, including alcohols and ethers, enhancing its usability in organic synthesis and extraction processes.
  • Influence of Temperature: As with many other substances, the solubility of N-propylformamide can be affected by temperature; generally, higher temperatures can increase solubility.

In summary, N-propylformamide showcases a versatile solubility profile, making it useful in various chemical applications. Its ability to dissolve in both polar and non-polar solvents enhances its functionality, particularly in organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-propylformamide

N-propylformamide is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of amides, which are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to a nitrogen atom. This compound has a few noteworthy features:

  • Versatile Solvent: N-propylformamide is known for its excellent solvent properties. It is used in various chemical reactions and processes due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of polar and non-polar substances.
  • Reactivity: This compound can undergo various reactions, making it valuable in organic synthesis. For example, it can engage in acylation reactions to form more complex organic structures.
  • Biological Significance: N-propylformamide has been the subject of research for its potential applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its structural features can influence biological activity, making it an interesting candidate for drug design.
  • Industrial Usage: Beyond laboratories, N-propylformamide is utilized in industries for producing plastics, coatings, and even in textile processing. Its versatility in applications reflects its importance in modern chemistry.
  • Safety Considerations: While working with N-propylformamide, it’s essential to take precautions, as with many chemical substances. Proper handling and safety protocols are crucial to avoid any adverse effects.

In conclusion, N-propylformamide is not just another chemical compound; it is a gateway to exploring synthetic methods and expanding our understanding of amides in chemistry. Its myriad of applications and importance in various fields of study underscore the beauty and complexity of chemical substances.

Synonyms
N-Propylformamide
Formamide, N-propyl-
N-N-Propylformamide
FORMAMIDE, N-n-PROPYL-
N-Propyl-formamide
6281-94-3
CHEMBL297216
NSC 5938
BRN 1739276
AI3-18803
NSC5938
n-C3H7NHCHO
WLN: VHM3
DTXSID10211923
SUUDTPGCUKBECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC-5938
BDBM50064275
AKOS006279604
PD119890
NS00007124