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N-Propylhexan-1-amine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H21N
CAS number
4487-84-1
IUPAC name
N-propylhexan-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, N-Propylhexan-1-amine is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
198.10
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.90
General information
Molecular weight
129.25g/mol
Molar mass
129.2460g/mol
Density
0.7489g/cm3
Appearence

N-Propylhexan-1-amine is typically a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a slight amine-like odor, which is characteristic of amine compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-propylhexan-1-amine

N-propylhexan-1-amine, known for its unique structure, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that warrant attention. As an amine, it contains a nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons, which contributes to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. However, the solubility of N-propylhexan-1-amine can be influenced by several factors:

  • Electronegativity: The presence of the nitrogen atom enhances solvation in polar solvents but may hinder solubility in non-polar environments due to the large alkyl chain.
  • Hydrophobicity: The long hydrophobic hexyl chain tends to decrease the overall solubility in water, suggesting limited miscibility at higher concentrations.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature usually augments solubility, allowing more amine molecules to dissolve in a given solvent.

Generally, N-propylhexan-1-amine is expected to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform compared to water.
It can be paraphrased that its solubility characteristics can be summarized as:

  1. Somewhat soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  2. More soluble in non-polar organic solvents.
  3. Solubility increases with temperature adjustments.

In conclusion, the solubility of N-propylhexan-1-amine demonstrates the delicate balance between its polar and non-polar aspects, illustrating the fascinating world of chemical interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-propylhexan-1-amine

N-propylhexan-1-amine is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of primary amines. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Structure: N-propylhexan-1-amine has a unique linear chain structure that consists of a six-carbon (hexane) backbone with a propyl group attached to one of the nitrogen atoms, showcasing the structural diversity found in amines.
  • Applications: This compound is significant in both industrial and research settings. It’s commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and surfactants, highlighting its versatility in chemical manufacturing.
  • Reactivity: Being a primary amine, N-propylhexan-1-amine readily undergoes reactions typical of amines. It can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions and can also be employed in the formation of amide bonds, further emphasizing its utility in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds that feature similar amine structures are often involved in biological processes. They can act as neurotransmitters or as building blocks for amino acids, reinforcing the importance of understanding such organic compounds in biochemistry.
  • Toxicology: As with many amines, understanding the toxicity and safe handling of N-propylhexan-1-amine is crucial. Safety data sheets (SDS) provide essential information about potential hazards and recommended precautions, which are vital for those working with this compound.

In summary, N-propylhexan-1-amine not only showcases structural uniqueness but also serves as a building block for various applications in chemistry and biology. Its significance ranges from industrial use to potential biological relevance, making it an interesting subject of study for both chemists and biochemists alike.

Synonyms
Hexylamine, N-propyl-
20193-23-1
N-PROPYL-1-HEXAMINE
N-propylhexan-1-amine
Hexylpropylamine
1-Hexanamine, N-propyl-
N-Propylhexylamine
N-n-propylhexylamine
n-Hexyl-n-propylamine #
SCHEMBL386693
SCHEMBL386694
SCHEMBL465480
SCHEMBL3065270
SCHEMBL3690400
SCHEMBL8694717
DTXSID10174024
WBLXZSQLBOFHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS005296247