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Propylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H9N
CAS number
107-10-8
IUPAC name
N-propylpropan-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, Propylamine is a liquid. It is known to be highly flammable and volatile.

Melting point (Celsius)
-83.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
190.05
Boiling point (Celsius)
48.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
321.75
General information
Molecular weight
59.11g/mol
Molar mass
59.1120g/mol
Density
0.7180g/cm3
Appearence

Propylamine is a colorless liquid with a fishy or ammonia-like odor. It is highly flammable and volatile, and it can mix well with water and most organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-propylpropan-1-amine

N-propylpropan-1-amine (C3H9N) exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics that are significant in both industrial and laboratory applications. As a primary amine, its molecular structure allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds, which greatly enhances its solubility in polar solvents.

Key points regarding the solubility of N-propylpropan-1-amine include:

  • Highly soluble in water: Due to the presence of the amine group, N-propylpropan-1-amine is quite soluble in water, which is essential for many chemical processes.
  • Soluble in organic solvents: It can dissolve in various organic solvents such as alcohols, acetone, and ethers, making it versatile for chemical reactions and extractions.
  • Temperature effects: Solubility may increase with temperature, which should be considered during applications requiring dissolution of the compound.

In summary, the solubility properties of N-propylpropan-1-amine are largely influenced by its functional groups, allowing it to interact favorably with both polar and nonpolar solvents. This makes it a valuable compound in various chemical processes where solubility plays a critical role.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-propylpropan-1-amine

N-propylpropan-1-amine is an interesting aliphatic amine that exhibits versatility in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some captivating facts about this compound:

  • Classification: N-propylpropan-1-amine belongs to the class of primary amines, which are known for their reactivity and ability to form hydrogen bonds. This property significantly influences their role in biochemical processes.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of N-propylpropan-1-amine can be achieved through various methods, including reductive amination and nucleophilic substitution reactions, showcasing the compound's accessibility for laboratory experiments.
  • Applications: This compound can serve several functions, including:
    • As a building block for the synthesis of more complex organic molecules.
    • In formulations for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, enhancing biological activity.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like N-propylpropan-1-amine can influence neurotransmitter activities, reflecting their potential in neurochemistry research.
  • Safety Precautions: Working with amines requires careful handling due to their potentially hazardous nature. Proper safety equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should always be used when conducting experiments.

Overall, N-propylpropan-1-amine highlights the fascinating interplay of organic chemistry with practical applications, making it a worthy subject of study for aspiring chemists.

Synonyms
DIPROPYLAMINE
142-84-7
Di-n-propylamine
1-Propanamine, N-propyl-
n-Dipropylamine
N-propylpropan-1-amine
N-Propyl-1-propanamine
RCRA waste number U110
CCRIS 4805
HSDB 2644
EINECS 205-565-9
N,N-Dipropylamine
UN2383
BRN 0505974
60P318IIRY
DIPROPYL-AMINE
DTXSID2025185
AI3-24037
DIPROPYLAMINE [HSDB]
N-DIPROPYLAMINE [MI]
DTXCID105185
EC 205-565-9
dipropyl amine
RCRA waste no. U110
UNII-60P318IIRY
NDipropylamine
di-propylamine
di(n-propyl)amine
di-n-propyl amine
NPropyl1propanamine
N-propyl propylamine
N-propyl-propylamine
MFCD00009362
DIPROPANAMINE
Dipropylamine, 99%
N,N-Dipropylamine #
1Propanamine, Npropyl
N,N-di-n-propylamine
propane, 1-propylamino-
SCHEMBL15445
(n-C3H7)2NH
CHEMBL3185961
STR03559
Tox21_202085
BBL027756
STL194269
AKOS000118843
UN 2383
NCGC00249163-01
NCGC00259634-01
CAS-142-84-7
D0930
NS00001033
Dipropylamine [UN2383] [Flammable liquid]
EN300-19590
Q410621
F2190-0303
InChI=1/C6H15N/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H
205-565-9