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tert-Butylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11N
CAS number
75-64-9
IUPAC name
N-tert-butyl-2-methyl-propan-2-amine
State
State

At room temperature, tert-Butylamine is a liquid. It is quite volatile, and care should be taken to prevent it from evaporating or releasing vapors into the air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
44.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
317.70
General information
Molecular weight
73.15g/mol
Molar mass
73.1490g/mol
Density
0.6960g/cm3
Appearence

tert-Butylamine is a colorless liquid. It often has a fishy or ammonia-like odor due to its amine group. The liquid is clear and mobile, resembling water in consistency, and it may form smoky vapors when exposed to the air due to its volatility.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-tert-butyl-2-methyl-propan-2-amine

N-tert-butyl-2-methyl-propan-2-amine, often referred to as a branched amine, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its structure. Understanding its solubility can be pivotal in various chemical applications.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the amine functional group contributes to its polarity, which facilitates solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Alkyl Groups: The tert-butyl and methyl groups introduce a hydrophobic character, which may reduce solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature due to enhanced molecular motion.

In general, N-tert-butyl-2-methyl-propan-2-amine is expected to be soluble in organic solvents, while its solubility in water may be limited. As a result, it is often observed that:

  • It is more soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • It demonstrates moderate solubility in polar organic solvents.
  • Its interaction with water can be further understood through careful experimentation.

Overall, while the compound has some degree of solubility due to its amine nature, the influence of the bulky hydrophobic groups cannot be overlooked. Thus, one might say, "Solubility is a delicate balance of factors, each playing a crucial role in the behavior of chemical compounds like N-tert-butyl-2-methyl-propan-2-amine."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-tert-butyl-2-methyl-propan-2-amine

N-tert-butyl-2-methyl-propan-2-amine, commonly referred to as tert-butylamine, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and characteristics. Here are some intriguing details about this chemical:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound belongs to the family of amines, and its structure showcases an interesting case of isomerism. The presence of a tert-butyl group provides unique branching, leading to distinctive reactivity and steric effects in chemical reactions.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Tert-butylamines are essential intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals. They frequently engage in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making them valuable in organic synthesis.
  • Laboratory Safety: As with many chemical compounds, handling N-tert-butyl-2-methyl-propan-2-amine requires caution. Due to its potential for irritation, researchers must employ proper safety protocols. Always utilize personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with this amine!
  • Biological Relevance: Tert-butylamines can act as building blocks for biologically active molecules and provide insights into drug design. Their variability allows chemists to tailor properties for specific biological interactions.
  • Environmental Impact: This compound is relatively stable but may become a concern in environmental contexts if not handled properly. Responsible use and disposal are paramount in laboratory settings to mitigate any detrimental environmental effects.

In conclusion, N-tert-butyl-2-methyl-propan-2-amine stands out not only for its practical uses but also for its role in advancing chemical knowledge in both industrial and academic settings. As the field of chemistry continues to evolve, compounds like this will play crucial roles in future discoveries!

Synonyms
Di-tert-butylamine
21981-37-3
Di-t-Butylamine
N-tert-butyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine
t-BUTANE, IMINODI-
2-Propanamine, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-methyl-
DTXSID80176398
Bis(tert-butyl)amine
BRN 1732746
di-terbutylamine
di-t-butyl amine
Di-tert-butyl-amine
RefChem:1090744
SCHEMBL49719
SCHEMBL49720
DTXCID6098889
SCHEMBL11374281
AKOS025296065
N-(tert-butyl)-2-methyl-2-propanamine
DB-342617
N-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-methyl-2-propanamine
3-04-00-00324 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)