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N-tert-butyl-4-nitroaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N2O2
CAS number
1086-98-0
IUPAC name
N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline
State
State

In its pure form, N-tert-butyl-4-nitroaniline is a crystalline solid at room temperature. While it remains stable under standard conditions, it should be stored in a cool and dry environment to ensure its integrity over time.

Melting point (Celsius)
114.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
387.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
371.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
644.00
General information
Molecular weight
208.24g/mol
Molar mass
208.2580g/mol
Density
1.1380g/cm3
Appearence

N-tert-butyl-4-nitroaniline typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid. Its color may vary slightly based on its purity and form it is prepared in. It is common in many laboratories and industrial settings where such compounds are utilized.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline

N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline, a compound with the formula C10H12N2O2, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that can greatly influence its applications in various fields.

  • Organic Solvents: This compound is considerably soluble in organic solvents due to the presence of non-polar tert-butyl groups, allowing it to interact favorably with non-polar and slightly polar solvents.
  • Aqueous Solubility: However, its solubility in water is relatively low. The nitro group introduces polarity, but the steric hindrance from the bulky tert-butyl group counteracts this in aqueous environments.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can vary with changes in pH. Under acidic conditions, protonation of the amine group can enhance solubility, potentially increasing its interaction with the solvent.
  • Temperature Influence: Elevated temperatures may also improve solubility in organic solvents, facilitating better dissolution and interaction.

As it pertains to practical applications, understanding the solubility of N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline is essential for optimizing its use in synthetic processes and analytical techniques. As one might say, "solubility is the gateway to utility" - and this compound certainly embodies that principle.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline

N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of anilines, which are amine derivatives of benzene. This compound is particularly notable for its various applications in the field of chemistry and industry. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Structure and Functionality: N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline features a tert-butyl group and a nitro group attached to an aniline structure. The presence of these functional groups significantly influences its reactivity and properties.
  • Industrial Uses: This compound is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. Its ability to act as a precursor for complex organic molecules is highly valued in synthetic chemistry.
  • Research Applications: N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline is often employed in research to study reaction mechanisms and the effects of substituents on chemical reactions. Chemists can utilize this compound to investigate nucleophilic and electrophilic aromatic substitutions.
  • Toxicology and Safety: As with many organic compounds containing nitro groups, it's important to handle this chemical with care. It is advisable to work with appropriate protective equipment and adhere to safety guidelines in laboratory settings.
  • Environmental Considerations: The environmental impact of chemicals like N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline is a growing concern. Understanding its behavior in biological systems and potential toxicity is crucial for developing safer chemical practices.

In summary, N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline stands out not only for its useful applications but also for its role in enhancing our understanding of organic chemistry. As quoted by a renowned chemist, "The exploration of chemical compounds opens pathways to innovation and discovery." This sentiment captures the essence of why compounds like N-tert-butyl-4-nitro-aniline remain significant in both academic and industrial settings.

Synonyms
4138-38-9
N-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-4-NITROBENZENAMINE
DTXSID10194323
DTXCID20116814
N-tert-butyl-4-nitroaniline
N-t-butyl-p-nitroaniline
SCHEMBL1466162
UTMISJPMGAMQPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
tert-butyl-(4-nitro-phenyl)-amine
DB-321290