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Isobutylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H13N
CAS number
78-81-9
IUPAC name
N,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine
State
State
Isobutylamine is a liquid at room temperature, characterized by its strong, distinctive fishy odor, which is typical of many amines.
Melting point (Celsius)
-84.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
189.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
67.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
340.65
General information
Molecular weight
87.16g/mol
Molar mass
73.1360g/mol
Density
0.7210g/cm3
Appearence

Isobutylamine typically appears as a colorless liquid with a strong, fishy odor. It is a clear substance at room temperature and pressure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine

N,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine, known for its distinctive chemical properties, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. As an amine, its solubility in various solvents can be defined as follows:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in many organic solvents, including alcohols and ether compounds, which enhances its versatility in chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility tends to increase with temperature, which is a typical trend for many organic compounds.

In summary, the solubility of N,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine can be highlighted by the following key points:

  1. Soluble in water due to appropriate functional groups.
  2. Compatible with numerous organic solvents.
  3. Solubility increases as temperature rises.

This combination of solubility factors makes N,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine particularly useful in various chemical applications and processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,2-Dimethylpropan-1-amine

N,2-Dimethylpropan-1-amine, often referred to as a branched amine, is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. Here are some *key insights* about this versatile molecule:

  • Structure and Characteristics: This compound is notable for its branched structure, which contributes to its distinct chemical properties compared to straight-chain amines. The presence of two methyl groups enhances its reactivity, influencing how it interacts with other substances.
  • Applications: N,2-Dimethylpropan-1-amine serves an important role in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is utilized in the production of surfactants, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals, making it a valuable building block in industrial chemistry.
  • Biological Relevance: The unique structure of this amine can also lend insight into biological systems. Compounds similar to amines are often found in biological molecules, such as amino acids and neurotransmitters, which are essential for life.
  • Reactivity: As a primary amine, N,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine reacts with a variety of electrophiles. This reactivity offers opportunities for chemists to explore new synthesis pathways, especially in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Researchers are increasingly attentive to the environmental effects of amines. Understanding the behavior of compounds like N,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine in the environment is critical for ensuring sustainable chemical practices.

In summary, N,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine features a unique structure with significant implications in various fields. Its applications in synthesis and biological relevance make it a noteworthy compound worthy of study and exploration.

Synonyms
N-METHYLISOBUTYLAMINE
625-43-4
N,2-Dimethylpropylamine
1-Propanamine, N,2-dimethyl-
Methylisobutylamine
X408YTO5HA
EINECS 210-893-0
DTXSID0060802
DTXCID8043369
210-893-0
methyl(2-methylpropyl)amine
N,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine
N-Isobutylmethylamine
Isobutylmethylamine
Propylamine, N,2-dimethyl-
N-isobutyl-N-methylamine
Methyl-isobutyl-amin
MFCD00015043
isobutyl methyl amine
isobutyl(methyl)amine
isobutyl-methyl-amine
N-isobutyl-methylamine
N-methylisobutyl amine
N-Methyl-Isobutylamine
N-isobutyl-methyl-amine
N-i-butyl-N-methylamine
Methylisobutylamine; 98%
UNII-X408YTO5HA
N,2-Dimethyl-1-propanamine #
2-Methyl-1-(methylamino)propane
N-Methyl-2-methyl-1-propanamine
STR05611
AKOS000132552
N,2-Dimethyl-1-propanamine, AldrichCPR
DB-000303
M0691
NS00035064
EN300-35050
InChI=1/C5H13N/c1-5(2)4-6-3/h5-6H,4H2,1-3H
2-Methyl-1-(methylamino)propane;Isobutylmethylamine;n,2-dimethyl-1-propanamin