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Melamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6N6
CAS number
108-78-1
IUPAC name
N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine
State
State

At room temperature, melamine is a solid. It remains stable as a powder or crystal and does not dissolve easily in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
354.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
627.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
280.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
553.15
General information
Molecular weight
126.12g/mol
Molar mass
126.1230g/mol
Density
1.5730g/cm3
Appearence

Melamine is typically a white crystalline solid. It is odorless and gives a soft appearance under light. This compound often presents as a fine powder or granules.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine

N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine, commonly known as a melamine derivative, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are important for its applications and interactions in various environments.

Regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine is generally poorly soluble in water. This limited solubility can affect its behavior in aqueous systems and its bioavailability in biological contexts.
  • Organic Solvents: It tends to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and other polar aprotic solvents, which can enable diverse applications in organic synthesis.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may increase with temperature, highlighting the importance of thermal conditions during its application.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also be influenced by the pH of the solution, as ionization can play a significant role in the dissolution of the compound in aqueous media.

In conclusion, the solubility profile of N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine is complex and greatly influenced by the surrounding environment. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for optimizing its use in various chemical processes and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine

N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine, often referred to as melamine, is a fascinating chemical compound with a multitude of applications and intriguing properties. Here are several key points to consider:

  • Versatile Polymerizer: Melamine is a key building block in the production of melamine-formaldehyde resins, widely used in coatings, laminates, and plastics. These resins are known for their durability and resistance to scratches, making them ideal for various surfaces.
  • Thermal Stability: One of the remarkable features of melamine is its ability to withstand high temperatures. This property allows melamine-based products to be used effectively in environments where heat resistance is crucial.
  • Sustainable Solutions: Melamine is often cited as a more sustainable alternative to traditional plastics due to its lower environmental impact. As a result, it is gaining attention in the push for eco-friendlier materials in manufacturing.
  • Flame Retardant: Melamine exhibits remarkable flame-retardant properties, making it a valuable additive in textiles and construction materials to enhance safety and reduce flammability.
  • Nutritional Context: Despite its industrial applications, it is noteworthy that melamine garnered attention for its controversial association with food safety. In certain instances, it was illegally added to feed and food products to falsely inflate protein content, raising significant health concerns globally.

In terms of synthesis, N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine is produced through a multi-step chemical process that includes the reaction of urea and formaldehyde. Its unique structure, featuring the triazine ring, is responsible for its diverse chemical reactivity and adaptability in various applications.

In conclusion, the influence of melamine extends beyond simple industrial usages; it plays a critical role in the development of modern materials while also serving as a reminder of the importance of ethical practices in science and industry. As the field of chemistry continues to evolve, compounds like N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine will undoubtedly be at the forefront of innovation.

Synonyms
Methylmelamine
MELAMINE, METHYL-
Monomethylmelamine
N(sup 2)-Methylmelamine
ENT 50993
BRN 0880007
AI3-50993
1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine, N-methyl-
DTXSID00158777
DTXCID0081268
1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine, N-methyl-(9CI)
13452-77-2
2-N-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine
N2-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine
N4-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine
1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine,N2-methyl-
methyl melamine
SCHEMBL9910
CHEMBL3544898
SCHEMBL12200074
CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006338519
DB-199374
2,4-diamino-6-methylamino-1,3,5-triazine
1,3,5-Triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-methylamino-