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Atrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14Cl3N5
CAS number
1912-24-9
IUPAC name
N2,N4-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
State
State

Solid at room temperature. Its high melting point further confirms its solid state under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
173.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
446.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
215.68g/mol
Molar mass
215.6840g/mol
Density
1.1870g/cm3
Appearence

Atrazine is a white crystalline solid, which may appear as a colorless powder. The crystals or powder may emit a faint, moderate odor characteristic of chlorinated triazines.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N2,N4-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

The solubility of N2,N4-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine is influenced by several factors, primarily its chemical structure and functional groups. This compound features multiple nitrogen atoms and trichloromethyl groups, which contribute to its polar characteristics. As such, one can generally expect the following:

  • Increased polarity: The presence of the nitrogen atoms and trichloromethyl groups typically enhances the polarity of the compound.
  • Organic solvents: It may exhibit better solubility in polar organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or methanol.
  • Aqueous solubility: The solubility in water might be limited due to the bulky trichloromethyl group, which can create steric hindrance.

In practice, its solubility can vary significantly, and experimental data is essential for precise determination. As a rule of thumb, "like dissolves like," meaning that polar compounds tend to be more soluble in polar solvents. Therefore, while it may find some solubility in water, higher solubility is likely achievable in more polar organic solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N2,N4-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

This compound, often referred to in scientific literature, is a fascinating member of the triazine family which plays an important role in multiple fields, ranging from agriculture to pharmaceuticals. Here are some interesting aspects:

  • Synthesis and Reactivity: The presence of the trichloromethyl group enhances the reactivity of this compound, making it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis. The chlorinated carbon can participate in various substitution reactions.
  • Biological Activity: This triazine derivative has garnered attention due to its potential as a herbicide. Compounds with similar structures are often used to control weed growth in agricultural practices, demonstrating the compound's importance in agrochemistry.
  • Research and Development: Ongoing studies explore modifications of this compound to optimize its efficacy and reduce environmental impact. This reflects a larger trend in the development of "greener" chemicals in line with sustainability goals.
  • Analytical Applications: The unique structure of this compound makes it a subject of interest in analytical chemistry, where researchers study its interactions and stability under various conditions.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many chlorinated compounds, safety is a critical consideration. Proper handling and disposal methods are necessary to mitigate any potential hazards associated with its chemical properties.

In the words of a notable chemist in the field, "Understanding the complex chemistry of triazines offers insight not only into their practical applications but also into the broader implications of chemistry in everyday life." This statement encapsulates the significance of studying compounds like N2,N4-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, which bridges the gap between theoretical chemistry and real-world applications.