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Atrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14Cl3N5
CAS number
1912-24-9
IUPAC name
N4-ethyl-N2,N2-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
State
State

At room temperature, atrazine is a solid. It is commonly encountered as a powder or granules, making it easy to handle for applications in agriculture. Given its solid state, it is stable under normal conditions and not prone to volatilization, making it persistent in the environment.

Melting point (Celsius)
173.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
446.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
215.68g/mol
Molar mass
215.6810g/mol
Density
1.1870g/cm3
Appearence

Atrazine is typically found as a white, crystalline solid. It may also appear as an off-white powder. Due to its crystalline nature, it is often available in granular forms for agricultural uses. The powder form can be finely divided, resembling flour or icing sugar in texture, which aids in its application as a herbicide.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N4-ethyl-N2,N2-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

The solubility of N4-ethyl-N2,N2-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine can be influenced by a variety of factors. This compound, known for its intricate structure, generally exhibits limited solubility in many polar solvents. However, it tends to show better solubility in organic solvents due to its non-polar characteristics.

Key points to consider regarding its solubility include:

  • Solvent Interaction: The chemical's trichloromethyl group promotes hydrophobic interactions, decreasing solubility in water.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperature may enhance solubility in certain organic solvents, facilitating its use in various applications.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility behavior may also change with pH, particularly due to the presence of amino groups that can become protonated.

In summary, while N4-ethyl-N2,N2-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine's solubility poses challenges in aqueous environments, its compatibility with organic solvents and sensitivity to temperature and pH makes it a versatile compound in the realm of chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N4-ethyl-N2,N2-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

This compound, known for its diverse applications, belongs to a class of chemicals that exhibit remarkable properties and functionalities. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Herbicide Development: This molecule is a critical precursor in the synthesis of various herbicides. It showcases the potential to selectively target and manage weed populations without harming the surrounding crops.
  • Triazine Chemistry: Its structure includes a triazine ring, which is pivotal in many chemical reactions and serves as a foundation in organic synthesis. The presence of nitrogen atoms enhances its reactivity, making it a valuable building block for more complex molecules.
  • Environmental Impact: Despite its utility, there are ongoing studies examining its environmental persistence and toxicity. Understanding these aspects is essential for developing safer agricultural practices and minimizing ecological footprint.
  • Versatile Functional Groups: The trichloromethyl and ethyl groups in its structure contribute to its reactivity and solubility in various solvents, offering scientists a rich area for exploration in medicinal chemistry and material science.
  • Cross-disciplinary Applications: Beyond agriculture, this compound's versatility extends into pharmaceuticals and industrial chemistry, highlighting the interconnectedness of chemical research across fields.

In summary, N4-ethyl-N2,N2-dimethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine is not just a compound with a complex name; it's an embodiment of the intricate relationships within chemical science that drive innovation and sustainability in various industries. As researchers delve deeper into its potential, the implications for future applications are bound to expand.