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Epinephrine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13NO3
CAS number
51-43-4
IUPAC name
N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine;2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, epinephrine is typically found in its solid form as a crystalline powder, but it is often supplied in a liquid solution for medical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
381.65
Boiling point (Kelvin)
654.80
General information
Molecular weight
183.20g/mol
Molar mass
183.2040g/mol
Density
1.2830g/cm3
Appearence

Epinephrine is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is often provided in solution form, where it appears as a clear and colorless liquid for medical use.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid

The solubility of this fascinating compound is influenced by its complex structure comprising both hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts. Understanding its solubility can help in predicting behavior in various environments.

Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Hydrophilic Functional Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (–OH) in 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid enhances the solubility in water due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The long carbon chain of N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine may lead to reduced water solubility as larger hydrocarbon chains tend to be less soluble.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility often increases with temperature, which can significantly affect how much of the compound can dissolve in a solvent.

This compound’s solubility profile can be summarized as:

  1. Potentially soluble in aqueous solutions due to the hydrophilic segments.
  2. Limited solubility in non-polar solvents because of the hydrophobic characteristics of the aliphatic chain.
  3. May form complexes or utilize solubilizing agents to enhance solubility in various applications.

As a result, understanding the solubility characteristics of this compound is crucial for its effective utilization in chemical processes and formulations. Its unique combination of functionalities allows for versatile applications but also demands careful consideration of solvent choice.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine and 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid

The compound N,6-dimethylhept-5-en-2-amine, a fascinating organic molecule, is known for its unique structure that features a double bond and an amine functional group. This configuration has implications in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable compound in organic synthesis. Its reactivity can be attributed to the electronic nature of the double bond and the basicity of the amine, which makes it a prime candidate for coupling reactions and further derivatizations.

  • Reactivity: The presence of the double bond enhances its reactivity with electrophiles, making it a critical component in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: Compounds with similar structures are often studied for their biological significance, particularly in medicinal chemistry where amines play an essential role in drug design.
  • Synthesis Strategies: Chemists may utilize various synthesis strategies for creating this compound, showcasing the fascinating interplay of functional groups in organic chemistry.

On the other hand, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid, also known as a polyol, presents itself as a compound of interest due to its multifunctional hydroxy groups. This compound is a crucial intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and has implications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

  • Stability: The multiple hydroxy groups are pivotal for hydrogen bonding, contributing to the compound's stability in aqueous environments.
  • Biological Importance: This compound is studied for its role in metabolic pathways. Its presence in certain metabolic processes highlights the interconnectedness of various biochemical reactions in living organisms.
  • Potential Uses: Some derivatives of this compound are explored for their potential applications in medicine and as food additives due to their safe profile.

Together, these two compounds exemplify the diversity of organic chemistry and its relevance across various fields. Their unique properties and potential applications make them subjects of ongoing research and exploration.

Synonyms
Prestwick0_001023
Prestwick1_001023
Prestwick2_001023
Prestwick3_001023
BSPBio_001205
MLS002154108
SPBio_003066
BPBio1_001327
CHEMBL1327133
HMS2232M20
HMS3369E06
NCGC00180914-01
SMR001233415