Skip to main content

1-Cyanonaphthalene

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C11H7N
CAS number
86-53-3
IUPAC name
naphthalene-1-carbonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Cyanonaphthalene is typically found in a solid state. It exists as crystalline solids and may aggregate as a dull gray powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
37.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
310.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
301.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
574.15
General information
Molecular weight
153.19g/mol
Molar mass
153.1850g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

1-Cyanonaphthalene appears as colorless crystals or as a dull gray powder. It only has a mild aromatic odor and the compound is often found in a crystalline solid form at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Naphthalene-1-carbonitrile

Naphthalene-1-carbonitrile, with the chemical formula C11H7CN, is known for its limited solubility in various solvents. Understanding its solubility characteristics can aid in its practical applications:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Naphthalene-1-carbonitrile exhibits good solubility in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane and chloroform.
  • Poor Water Solubility: This compound has a very low solubility in water, making it a challenge for reactions dependent on aqueous phases.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of naphthalene-1-carbonitrile can increase with temperature. Higher temperatures often facilitate the dissolution process.

In practical terms, when performing experimental procedures involving naphthalene-1-carbonitrile, it is important to consider these solubility traits to avoid complications during synthesis or analysis. As affirmed by many researchers in the field, "Understanding solubility is key to successful applications in organic synthesis."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Naphthalene-1-carbonitrile

Naphthalene-1-carbonitrile is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of aromatic nitriles. Here are some intriguing insights into this compound:

  • Structural Versatility: This compound features a fused aromatic system, making it a part of the naphthalene family. Its structure provides valuable properties that are utilized in various chemical reactions.
  • Intermediary Role: Naphthalene-1-carbonitrile serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. It exemplifies how simple structural modifications can yield complex compounds.
  • Applications:
    • Used in the synthesis of agrochemicals
    • Involved in the production of polymer additives
    • Acts as a precursor for multifunctional compounds
  • Environmental Chemistry: The study of naphthalene derivatives, including naphthalene-1-carbonitrile, contributes to understanding pollution and environmental processes because many compounds in this family can undergo degradation in the environment.
  • Chemical Reactions: Naphthalene-1-carbonitrile can participate in various catalytic reactions and nucleophilic additions, showcasing its reactivity due to the presence of the cyano group.

Overall, naphthalene-1-carbonitrile is not just a simple aromatic compound but a vital component in the world of organic chemistry, demonstrating the interconnectedness of molecular structure and reactivity.

Synonyms
1-Naphthonitrile
1-Cyanonaphthalene
86-53-3
Naphthalene-1-carbonitrile
1-NAPHTHALENECARBONITRILE
1-Naphthylnitrile
alpha-Naphthonitrile
1-Naphthalenenitrile
Naphthalenecarbonitrile
alpha-Naphthylnitrile
alpha-Cyanonaphthalene
NSC 60230
25551-35-3
EINECS 201-679-8
2AS1LZ61HD
.alpha.-Naphthonitrile
AI3-07035
MFCD00003866
NSC-60230
DTXSID4058940
Naphthonitrile
UNII-2AS1LZ61HD
1-cyanonaphtalene
1-Naphthylcyanide
NSC60230
1-cyano-naphthalene
EINECS 247-101-8
.alpha.-Naphthylnitrile
.alpha.-Cyanonaphthalene
1-Cyanonaphthalene, 98%
SCHEMBL59702
DTXCID5048506
STL353606
AKOS005350959
AC-5793
FN10764
AS-44285
1-Naphthonitrile;Naphthalene-1-carbonitrile
DB-038196
N0038
NS00010842
EN300-64899
A10452
Q27254486
Z57899733
201-679-8