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2-Cyanonaphthalene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H7N
CAS number
613-46-7
IUPAC name
naphthalene-2-carbonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 2-cyanonaphthalene is in a solid state. It is stable under normal conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light.

Melting point (Celsius)
79.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
352.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
153.18g/mol
Molar mass
153.1810g/mol
Density
1.1403g/cm3
Appearence

2-Cyanonaphthalene is a crystalline solid, which can appear as a pale yellow or colorless compound. It is often encountered in the form of white to off-white crystals or powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Naphthalene-2-carbonitrile

Naphthalene-2-carbonitrile, with its distinctive structure, exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility of this compound is essential for various applications in organic chemistry and materials science. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Naphthalene-2-carbonitrile is primarily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. This is attributed to its aromatic nature, which enhances its interactions with non-polar solvents.
  • Low Water Solubility: This compound has poor solubility in water, which is a common trait among many aromatic compounds due to their hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may vary with temperature; generally, increasing the temperature can enhance solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, understanding the solubility behavior of naphthalene-2-carbonitrile provides valuable insights for its use in chemical synthesis and formulation. As a compound that shows appreciable solubility in selected organic solvents while remaining insoluble in water, it exemplifies the typical trends observed among nitrile derivatives and their interactions with solvation media.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Naphthalene-2-Carbonitrile

Naphthalene-2-carbonitrile, also known as α-Cyano-2-naphthalenemethanol, is a fascinating compound that holds significant interest in various fields of chemistry and industry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Intrigue: This compound features a naphthalene ring, which is comprised of two fused benzene rings. This structure not only grants it unique properties but also makes it an important building block in organic synthesis.
  • Diverse Applications: Naphthalene-2-carbonitrile has been utilized in the synthesis of numerous pharmaceuticals and dyes. Its ability to act as a precursor in various chemical reactions showcases its versatility in chemical manufacturing.
  • Polymer Science: Due to its aromatic nature, naphthalene compounds are often researched within the realm of polymer science and materials engineering. They can serve as potential monomers for creating novel polymeric materials.
  • Chirality and Synthesis: The synthesis of naphthalene-2-carbonitrile can sometimes involve chiral catalysts, adding an additional layer of complexity and interest, particularly in the context of asymmetric synthesis.
  • Reactivity: Naphthalene-2-carbonitrile can react with various electrophiles and nucleophiles, allowing for functional group transformations that can lead to the development of new compounds.

In summary, naphthalene-2-carbonitrile is not just a simple aromatic compound; it serves as a crucial element in the chemical toolbox for researchers and industrial chemists alike. Its structural characteristics and reactivity patterns position it as a compound of interest for ongoing studies and applications.

Synonyms
2-Naphthonitrile
2-Cyanonaphthalene
2-NAPHTHALENECARBONITRILE
NAPHTHALENE-2-CARBONITRILE
2-Cyanonaphthylene
2-Naphthalenenitrile
beta-Naphthonitrile
beta-Cyanonaphthalene
.beta.-Naphthonitrile
.beta.-Cyanonaphthalene
AI3-00234
NSC 4169
EINECS 210-344-5
NSC-4169
UNII-DQG8D8B4F6
NAPHTHONITRILE, 2-
DTXSID7060621
DTXCID5043001
210-344-5
azkdttqqtkdxlh-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c11h7n/c12-8-9-5-6-10-3-1-2-4-11(10)7-9/h1-7
613-46-7
2-Naphthylcyanide
MFCD00016807
DQG8D8B4F6
b-naphthonitrile
Naphthalene-2-carbonitrile, 97%
I(2)-Naphthonitril
SCHEMBL60579
NSC4169
AKOS005351002
CS-W018072
DS-9432
FN70123
SY049690
2-Cyanonaphthalene;2-Naphthalenecarbonitrile
DB-053851
N0039
NS00034652
EN300-64900
F20406
AH-034/11364159
Z57899739