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Neon

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Identification
Molecular formula
Ne
CAS number
7440-01-9
IUPAC name
neon
State
State

Neon exists as a gas at room temperature. It is one of the noble gases and is characterized by its lack of reactivity with other elements.

Melting point (Celsius)
-248.59
Melting point (Kelvin)
24.56
Boiling point (Celsius)
-246.08
Boiling point (Kelvin)
27.07
General information
Molecular weight
20.18g/mol
Molar mass
20.1800g/mol
Density
0.0009g/cm3
Appearence

Neon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Neon

Neon (Ne) is a noble gas that is known for its unique properties, particularly its solubility characteristics. As an inert gas, it is notable for the following:

  • Neon has very low solubility in water, which is characteristic of many noble gases.
  • Its solubility in organic solvents is also minimal, making it largely insoluble in most commonly used solvents.
  • Due to its stable electronic configuration, neon does not readily dissolve in any solvent, contributing to its reputation as a non-reactive element.

Because of these properties, neon does not participate in chemical reactions or form compounds that might enhance its solubility. In fact, it is often described as completely insoluble in both polar and non-polar environments. This unique behavior underscores why neon is primarily found in its gaseous state under standard conditions.

In summary, the solubility of neon can be described as:

  1. Extremely low in water
  2. Minimal in organic solvents
  3. Essentially non-interactive with most chemical species

Overall, the solubility of neon remains a fascinating aspect of its chemistry, illustrating the unique characteristics of noble gases.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Neon

Neon, a noble gas represented by the symbol Ne, is one of the most fascinating elements in the periodic table. Here are some intriguing insights into this unique compound:

  • Noble Gas Status: Neon belongs to the group of noble gases, which are known for their lack of reactivity. This characteristic makes neon incredibly stable and inert under normal conditions.
  • Origin of Name: The name "neon" comes from the Greek word neos, meaning "new". This reflects its discovery in the early 20th century, specifically in 1898 by the British chemists Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers.
  • Glowing Beauty: Neon is perhaps best known for its bright and vibrant glow when electrified. This property is widely used in neon signs, creating a visually stunning display of colors that captivate the imagination.
  • Rarity in the Atmosphere: Neon makes up about 0.0018% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it quite rare. Due to its scarcity, it is primarily extracted from the air via fractional distillation.
  • Non-Combustible: Unlike many other gases, neon is completely non-flammable, making it a safe choice for various applications, including lighting and advertising.

In summary, neon's unique properties and its role in both science and art make it a compound worthy of exploration. From its inert nature to its eye-catching luminous signs, neon continues to intrigue scientists and the public alike. As we delve deeper into the wonders of chemistry, neon stands as a testament to the beauty and complexity of the elements around us.

Synonyms
NEON
7440-01-9
Neon, compressed
4VB4Y46AHD
DTXSID0064678
DTXCID2047642
231-110-9
Ne
neon (acgih:osha)
Neon22
NEON20
13886-72-1
Neon ion beam
neon atom
Neon, Elemental
EINECS 231-110-9
UN1065
UN1913
neon(0)
[Ne]
10Ne
NEON [MI]
UNII-4VB4Y46AHD
Neon, compressed [UN1065] [Nonflammable gas]
CHEBI:33310
CHEBI:49993
HSDB 7916
GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DB11589
Neon, Messer(R) CANGas, 99.999%
Q654
Neon, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid)
Neon, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid) [UN1913] [Nonflammable gas]