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Nitric Acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
HNO3
CAS number
7697-37-2
IUPAC name
nitric acid;2-(p-tolylmethoxy)guanidine
State
State

At room temperature, nitric acid is typically found as a liquid. It is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin.

Melting point (Celsius)
-42.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
231.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
83.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
356.15
General information
Molecular weight
63.01g/mol
Molar mass
63.0120g/mol
Density
1.5129g/cm3
Appearence

Nitric acid is a colorless to yellowish liquid. It is known for its pungent and suffocating odor. When it is impure, the appearance might slightly differ, ranging from yellow to reddish due to the presence of dissolved nitrogen dioxide.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nitric Acid; 2-(p-Tolylmethoxy)guanidine

Nitric acid, known for its strong acidic properties, typically exhibits good solubility in water, making it a vital compound in various chemical processes. In contrast, 2-(p-tolylmethoxy)guanidine presents a more complex solubility behavior due to its organic structure.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Nitric Acid (HNO3): Highly soluble in water, exhibiting potential to form aqueous solutions at varying concentrations.
  • 2-(p-Tolylmethoxy)guanidine: The solubility may vary based on polarity. It is generally soluble in polar solvents such as alcohols and DMF, but may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: Increased temperature often enhances the solubility of organic compounds.
  • pH Considerations: The presence of nitric acid can affect the solubility of the guanidine compound by altering the pH of the solution.

In conclusion, while HNO3 is well-known for its solubility in water, understanding the solubility dynamics of 2-(p-tolylmethoxy)guanidine requires careful consideration of its chemical environment and the effects of various solvents.

Interesting facts

Nitric Acid; 2-(p-Tolylmethoxy)guanidine: An Engaging Overview

Nitric acid; 2-(p-tolylmethoxy)guanidine, a fascinating compound, is notable for its diverse roles in both organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some interesting facts about this compound:

  • Versatile Reactant: This compound is often utilized as a precursor for synthesizing various pharmaceuticals, demonstrating its importance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Biological Significance: Nitric acid derivatives have profound biological implications, particularly in areas involving nitric oxide, which plays a crucial role in vasodilation and neurotransmission.
  • Unique Structure: The presence of the p-tolylmethoxy group contributes to the compound's unique properties, influencing its reactivity and interactions in chemical processes.
  • Safety Precautions: As with many nitrogen-containing compounds, proper handling and storage are essential, as they may exhibit hazardous properties including being corrosive and potentially toxic.
  • Research Applications: The compound is often the focus of research related to its potential therapeutic uses, showcasing how chemistry continually evolves to address health challenges.

In conclusion, nitric acid; 2-(p-tolylmethoxy)guanidine embodies the intricate link between chemistry, biological activity, and medical application. As scientists continue to explore its capabilities, this compound remains a subject of excitement and study within the chemical community.

Synonyms
GUANIDINE, ((p-METHYLBENZYL)OXY)-, NITRATE
722-57-6
((p-Methylbenzyl)oxy)guanidine nitrate
DTXSID60222529