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Nitrocyclohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11NO2
CAS number
1122-60-7
IUPAC name
nitrocyclohexane
State
State

At room temperature, nitrocyclohexane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
206.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
479.15
General information
Molecular weight
113.15g/mol
Molar mass
113.1480g/mol
Density
1.0500g/cm3
Appearence

Nitrocyclohexane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It generally presents a characteristic odor typical of nitro compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nitrocyclohexane

Nitrocyclohexane, with the chemical formula C6H10N2O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worthy of note. This compound is primarily categorized as a polar substance due to the presence of the nitro group (-NO2), which influences its interaction with solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Nitrocyclohexane is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water, alcohols, and acetone.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: Despite its polar nature, it exhibits limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to the hydrophobic characteristics of the cyclohexane ring, making it less likely to mix with substances like hexane or benzene.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can vary significantly with temperature, typically increasing with higher temperatures as the kinetic energy of molecules rises.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of nitrocyclohexane to interact through hydrogen bonding with solvents can enhance solubility; for example, in alcohols where such interactions are favorable.

In summary, the solubility of nitrocyclohexane can be described as moderately polar soluble, making it an interesting case for studies involving solvent interactions in organic chemistry. Understanding its solubility nature is crucial for applications in synthesis and environmental science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Nitrocyclohexane

Nitrocyclohexane is an intriguing chemical compound that belongs to the family of nitroalkanes. Its unique structure and properties make it a subject of interest in various fields of chemistry and industry. Here are some fascinating points to consider:

  • Structural Characteristics: Nitrocyclohexane is characterized by a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a cyclohexane ring. This substitution introduces strong dipole interactions and affects the compound's reactivity.
  • Energetic Compound: Nitrocyclohexane is often explored for its energetic properties, which makes it a candidate for applications in propellants and explosives. The presence of the nitro group can enhance combustion efficiency.
  • Applications in Industry: Beyond its energetic capabilities, nitrocyclohexane is utilized in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Its reactivity can be harnessed in creating intermediates for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many nitro compounds, nitrocyclohexane may pose environmental challenges. Its stability and potential to form hazardous by-products in certain conditions necessitate careful handling and disposal.
  • Tutorial Insight: Chemistry students often study nitrocyclohexane to understand the effects of functional groups on the properties of cyclic structures, particularly how substitution alters electronic and steric factors.

As Benjamin Franklin once said, "Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn." Engaging with nitrocyclohexane provides a practical approach to grasping complex chemical properties and reactions.

In conclusion, nitrocyclohexane serves as a fascinating example in the world of chemistry, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications.

Synonyms
NITROCYCLOHEXANE
Cyclohexane, nitro-
CCRIS 7162
HSDB 6414
1-nitrocyclohexane
EINECS 214-354-0
NSC 66277
UNII-LL1X024M73
BRN 0907243
AI3-14828
LL1X024M73
NSC-66277
DTXSID6061529
CHEBI:74164
4-05-00-00081 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Cyclohexane, nitro
DTXCID7033284
214-354-0
njnqutduipvroz-uhfffaoysa-n
1122-60-7
nitro-cyclohexane
1-nitrocyclohexan
Cyclohexane,nitro-
Hexahydronitrobenzene
MFCD00003843
Nitrocyclohexane, 97%
SCHEMBL62178
CHEMBL4590012
SCHEMBL17347348
NSC66277
AKOS005206998
AKOS040744587
AS-48042
DB-041066
N0187
NS00023618
EN300-396084
F17587
A802528
Q7041461