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Nitrooxymethyl nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H4N2O6
CAS number
918-38-5
IUPAC name
nitrooxymethyl nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, nitrooxymethyl nitrate is in a liquid state. Care should be taken due to its flammable nature, and it should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.

Melting point (Celsius)
-24.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
249.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
101.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
374.15
General information
Molecular weight
152.05g/mol
Molar mass
152.0450g/mol
Density
1.4832g/cm3
Appearence

Nitrooxymethyl nitrate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically clear and exhibits a characteristic odor associated with nitrate esters.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nitrooxymethyl Nitrate

Nitrooxymethyl nitrate, also known as N-ethyl-2-nitrooxymethyl-1-nitrohydrazine, presents some intriguing characteristics when it comes to its solubility. Understanding its behavior in various solvents is essential for applications in chemical processes and synthesis.

Solubility Characteristics

Below are some key points about the solubility of nitrooxymethyl nitrate:

  • Polar Solvents: Nitrooxymethyl nitrate tends to be more soluble in polar solvents such as water and methanol due to the presence of polar functional groups in its structure.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Its solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane is relatively low, reflecting the general principle that “like dissolves like”.
  • Concentration Effects: The solubility can vary significantly with concentration and temperature, and empirical data often suggests a surge in solubility at elevated temperatures.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Intermolecular hydrogen bonding may also influence its solubility in various solvents, enhancing its dissolution in specific environments.

In conclusion, the solubility of nitrooxymethyl nitrate strongly hinges on the nature of the solvent and prevailing chemical interactions. As expressed through the proverb, “The solvent’s properties matter”; understanding these distinctions helps chemists predict and manipulate the behavior of this compound in different contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Nitrooxymethyl Nitrate

Nitrooxymethyl nitrate is a fascinating chemical compound that has garnered interest due to its unique properties and potential applications. As a nitrate ester, it combines elements of both nitro and nitrate functional groups, leading to interesting reactivity patterns.

Applications and Uses

  • Explosives: Nitrooxymethyl nitrate has potential uses in explosives, due to its high-energy composition. Its stability and energy release upon decomposition make it a candidate for further research in military and industrial applications.
  • Industrial Chemistry: This compound can serve as an important intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds, showcasing its versatility in various chemical manufacturing processes.

Reaction Characteristics

One of the notable features of nitrooxymethyl nitrate is its ability to undergo hydrolysis, which can yield various products depending on the conditions. This property makes it a subject of study for researchers interested in reaction mechanisms and the chemistry of nitrating agents.

Safety Considerations

  • Stability: While it can be stable under certain conditions, care should always be taken when handling nitrate compounds, as they can be sensitive to shock and heat.
  • Toxicity: Like many nitrogen-containing compounds, nitrooxymethyl nitrate may pose health risks, and appropriate safety measures should be observed in laboratory environments.

In summary, nitrooxymethyl nitrate is not just a compound with intriguing chemical properties, but also an example of how complex interactions within a molecule can lead to diverse applications and study avenues. As scientists continue to explore its potential, the understanding of such compounds may open doors to innovations in materials science and beyond.

Synonyms
Nitrooxymethyl nitrate
38483-28-2
Methylene dinitrate
methonitrate
Methanediol, dinitrate
Methylene glycol dinitrate
SCHEMBL10703460
DTXSID00191806
Methylene glycol dinitrate [Forbidden]