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Nitrosobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5NO
CAS number
586-96-9
IUPAC name
nitrosobenzene
State
State

At room temperature, nitrosobenzene is typically found as a liquid. It is known to solidify at lower temperatures, forming crystals. Its physical state can depend on environmental conditions such as temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
67.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
340.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
210.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
483.15
General information
Molecular weight
107.11g/mol
Molar mass
107.1100g/mol
Density
1.1988g/cm3
Appearence

Nitrosobenzene appears as a greenish-yellowish liquid. It can also be observed as yellow solid crystals when cooled or in different conditions. The crystals may appear dark green when viewed in bulk. The presence of the nitroso group (-NO) is a defining feature, contributing to its distinctive color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nitrosobenzene

Nitrosobenzene, with the chemical formula C6H5NO, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that influence its applications in various fields. Understanding its solubility is crucial for effective use in chemical reactions and formulations.

Characteristics of Solubility

The solubility of nitrosobenzene can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: Nitrosobenzene is moderately soluble in polar solvents such as ethanol and acetone due to its polar nitro group.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It also demonstrates good solubility in non-polar solvents like benzene and toluene, making it adaptable for use in organic synthesis.
  • Water Solubility: However, nitrosobenzene is practically insoluble in water, which limits its use in aqueous environments.

In essence, the solubility properties of nitrosobenzene highlight its versatility in organic chemistry. As one researcher eloquently stated, "Understanding the solubility of nitrosobenzene opens up pathways for innovative chemical applications." Thus, its interaction with different solvents can dictate its performance in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Nitrosobenzene

Nitrosobenzene is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in various fields of chemistry due to its unique properties and reactivity. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Bonding: Nitrosobenzene features a nitroso group (-NO) attached to a benzene ring, leading to interesting electronic properties. This arrangement influences its reactivity and stability.
  • Applications in Synthesis: In organic chemistry, nitrosobenzene is often utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds, including azo compounds and various heterocycles. It serves as a valuable building block in complex organic transformations.
  • Involvement in Reactions: Nitrosobenzene participates in a range of reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution and oxidation processes. These reactions can lead to the formation of different derivatives, which are important for studying chemical mechanisms.
  • Toxicity Considerations: Despite its usefulness, nitrosobenzene can be toxic and carcinogenic, emphasizing the need for handling it with care in laboratory settings. Safety protocols should always be adhered to when working with this compound.
  • Research Interest: The study of nitrosobenzene continues to intrigue chemists, particularly in the fields of material science and pharmaceuticals. Its unique properties can possibly be harnessed for developing new materials and drug formulations.

In summary, nitrosobenzene is much more than just a chemical formula; it represents a gateway into a rich world of chemical innovation and discovery. As one chemist noted, “The beauty of chemistry lies not just in what we create, but in the compounds that challenge our understanding and push the boundaries of science.”

Synonyms
NITROSOBENZENE
Benzene, nitroso-
nitroso-benzene
CHEBI:27986
UNII-ZI9W9E8G2Z
EINECS 209-591-1
ZI9W9E8G2Z
NSC 66479
NSC-66479
NITROSOBENZENE [MI]
DTXSID7060417
DTXCID6042444
209-591-1
inchi=1/c6h5no/c8-7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5
nlrkcxqqsuwlch-uhfffaoysa-n
586-96-9
NOB
MFCD00002059
CHEMBL98797
NSC66479
nitroso benzene
keto-aniline
Nitrosobenzene, >=97%
bmse000925
Epitope ID:115006
Nitrosobenzene (Substrate 1)
SCHEMBL103117
BDBM50065935
AKOS000283822
CS-11867
SY031930
DB-009239
HY-121641
N0367
NS00002623
C06876
EN300-172931
I10262
10.14272/NLRKCXQQSUWLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
A831981
doi:10.14272/NLRKCXQQSUWLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1