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N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H6N4O5
CAS number
14066-42-3
IUPAC name
N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramide
State
State

At room temperature, N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramine is a liquid. It is important to handle with care to avoid exposure to air and moisture as it can be reactive, especially in humid conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
283.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
321.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
594.15
General information
Molecular weight
187.16g/mol
Molar mass
187.1570g/mol
Density
1.3040g/cm3
Appearence

N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramine is a pale-yellow liquid. Due to its isocyanate functionality, it typically has a characteristic sharp odor similar to other isocyanates.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramide

N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramide, a compound with applications in the field of materials science and energetic materials, presents intriguing solubility characteristics.

  • Solvent Interaction: The compound displays varying solubility in different solvents, influenced by its functional groups.
  • Polar Solvents: It tends to be more soluble in polar solvents due to its isocyanate groups, which can interact favorably through hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: However, the solubility in non-polar solvents is significantly limited, as these solvents cannot stabilize the polar groups effectively.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may also exhibit temperature dependence, often increasing with an increase in temperature, aligning with general solubility trends.

This compound's solubility can be summarized with the quote: "Like dissolves like", meaning that it will find better solubility in environments that mimic its own polarity. Such solubility characteristics make it essential to consider solvent selection when working with N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramide in practical applications.


Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramide

N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramide is a fascinating compound that showcases the unique characteristics of isocyanates and nitramides, making it relevant in various fields.

Key Highlights

  • Dual Functionality: This compound contains both isocyanate and nitramide functional groups. This duality allows it to engage in a variety of chemical reactions, making it valuable in the synthesis of polymers and advanced materials.
  • Application in Energetic Materials: Due to its nitramide component, N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramide is often explored for its potential use in energetic materials. It can contribute to the performance characteristics of propellants and explosives.
  • Surface Modification: The isocyanate groups can be used to create chemically reactive surfaces, facilitating improvements in adhesion and bonding with other materials.
  • Safety Considerations: Working with this compound requires caution, as isocyanates are known to be hazardous. Proper handling protocols and protective equipment are crucial to avoid exposure.

Quotes from the Laboratory

Researchers often say, “The true potential of isocyanates lies in their ability to transform materials through innovative chemical processes.” This underscores the importance of N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramide in contemporary chemistry.

In conclusion, N,N-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)nitramide is not only a compound of academic interest but also promises significant industrial applications. Its unique chemical properties enable it to play a pivotal role in the development of new technologies.

Synonyms
Ethanamine, 2-isocyanato-N-(2-isocyanatoethyl)-N-nitro-
Nitroiminodiethylenediisocyanic acid
ISOCYANIC ACID, NITROIMINODIETHYLENEDI-
3-Nitro-3-azapentane-1,5-diisocyanate
BRN 1965884
7046-61-9
Isocyanic acid, (nitroimino)diethylene ester
DTXSID9064550
DTXCID5046691
SCHEMBL7076521
PMZAXZNFRDOMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N