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N,N-Didecylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H43N
CAS number
3007-87-5
IUPAC name
N,N-didecyldecan-1-amine
State
State

N,N-Didecylamine is typically found as a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
19.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
292.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
382.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
655.90
General information
Molecular weight
327.66g/mol
Molar mass
327.6580g/mol
Density
0.8210g/cm3
Appearence

N,N-Didecylamine appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is usually clear and has a slightly amine-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-Didecyldecan-1-amine

N,N-Didecyldecan-1-amine, with the chemical formula C22H47N, exhibits unique solubility properties that are of significant interest in various applications.

This compound is primarily insoluble in water, a characteristic typical of long-chain aliphatic amines. The hydrophobic nature of the long hydrophobic chains (decyl groups) outweighs the potential for hydrogen bonding with water, leading to poor solubility. However, it demonstrates considerable solubility in organic solvents such as:

  • Ethyl acetate
  • Hexane
  • Chloroform
  • Toluene

Such solubility behavior is largely attributed to the following factors:

  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The long hydrocarbon chains repel water molecules.
  • Van der Waals Forces: Increased interactions with nonpolar solvents enhance solubility.

As a result, N,N-Didecyldecan-1-amine is often utilized in applications where low solubility in water is favorable, such as in the formulation of surfactants and emulsifiers. Its solubility characteristics underscore the importance of understanding the balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties in chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

N,N-Didecyldecan-1-amine: An Overview

N,N-Didecyldecan-1-amine is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of aminology compounds. Known for its dual long-chain structure, this amine has a variety of potential applications as well as unique properties. Here are some interesting insights into this compound:

Key Characteristics

  • Amphiphilic Nature: Due to its long hydrocarbon chains, N,N-didecyldecan-1-amine exhibits excellent amphiphilic properties, making it useful in surfactant and emulsifier applications.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: It has shown promise as a phase transfer catalyst, facilitating the movement of reactants between aqueous and organic phases.
  • Biocidal Activity: Some studies suggest that amines with long-chain aliphatic structures can exhibit biocidal properties, which could lead to applications in antimicrobial formulations.

Applications in Chemistry and Industry

The unique structure of N,N-didecyldecan-1-amine allows for various industrial and research applications:

  • Surfactants: It can be utilized in the formulation of cleaning products, shampoos, and other personal care items.
  • Corrosion Inhibitors: The compound may be beneficial in protecting metal surfaces from corrosion.
  • Drug Delivery Systems: Its amphiphilic nature makes it a candidate for novel drug delivery systems, enhancing bioavailability.

Research and Development

As scientists continue to study N,N-didecyldecan-1-amine, the understanding of its properties and applications is ever-evolving. Current research focuses on:

  • Assessing its environmental impact and biodegradability.
  • Exploring its potential in nanotechnology and materials science.
  • Investigating its interactions with biological systems for safe usage in pharmaceuticals.

Overall, N,N-didecyldecan-1-amine is not just another chemical compound; it represents the intersection of chemistry and practical applications that can benefit various industries. Its potential continues to inspire chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
Tri-N-decylamine
1070-01-5
1-Decanamine, N,N-didecyl-
Tris(decyl)amine
N,N-Didecyl-1-decanamine
BRN 1791728
EINECS 213-966-5
DTXSID6061448
4-04-00-00785 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1Decanamine, N,Ndidecyl
DTXCID0033049
213-966-5
N,N-didecyldecan-1-amine
Tri(decyl)amine
KPM3RJ9MHK
SCHEMBL36558
MFCD00041914
N,N-Didecyl-1-decanamine, AldrichCPR
LS-15305
CS-0449960
NS00023434
T0418
D92339