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Tridodecylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C36H75N
CAS number
102-87-4
IUPAC name
N,N-didodecyldodecan-1-amine
State
State

Tridodecylamine is typically a solid at room temperature due to its relatively high melting point of roughly 43°C. It appears as a waxy solid under these conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
43.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
316.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
398.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
671.15
General information
Molecular weight
557.08g/mol
Molar mass
557.0820g/mol
Density
0.8290g/cm3
Appearence

Tridodecylamine is a white, waxy solid at room temperature. It can also appear as a colourless to pale yellow liquid when melted. This aliphatic amine typically has a characteristic amine-like odour.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-Didodecyldodecan-1-amine

N,N-Didodecyldodecan-1-amine, a compound characterized as an aliphatic amine, exhibits intriguing solubility properties due to its molecular structure. The solubility of such compounds can be influenced by several factors:

  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The long hydrocarbon chains present in N,N-didodecyldodecan-1-amine make it predominantly hydrophobic. This means that it has poor solubility in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: N,N-Didodecyldodecan-1-amine tends to be more soluble in non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane, toluene), where it can form favorable interactions with other hydrophobic compounds.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility may also vary with temperature; increased temperatures typically improve solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Chain Length Impact: The structure indicates multiple dodecyl groups, which contribute to its unique properties. More extended carbon chains generally enhance solubility in organic solvents but compound the difficulty in water solubility.

In summary, it can be succinctly said that N,N-didodecyldodecan-1-amine is largely insoluble in water but exhibits good solubility in organic solvents due to its hydrophobic nature. As is often the case with long-chain amines, the balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions dictates its solubility profile in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-Didodecyldodecan-1-amine

N,N-Didodecyldodecan-1-amine is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of amines and surface-active agents. Its structure consists of long hydrophobic dodecyl chains which contribute to its unique properties.

Key Characteristics

  • Surfactant Properties: This compound is known for its excellent surfactant behavior, making it a valuable additive in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Biocompatibility: Due to its long alkyl chains, N,N-didodecyldodecan-1-amine exhibits compatibility with biological systems, which is an essential property for applications in drug delivery systems.
  • Self-Assembly: When in solution, these compounds can form micelles, liposomes, and other nanostructures, which are vital in material science and nanotechnology.

Applications

This compound has a wide range of applications, including:

  • As a surfactant in cleaning products, enhancing the ability to remove oils and dirt.
  • In the formulation of cosmetic products, where its emulsifying properties help to stabilize mixtures of oil and water.
  • As a corrosion inhibitor to protect metal surfaces due to its amphiphilic nature.

Did You Know?

In a laboratory study, researchers noted that compounds with similar structural properties can also exhibit antimicrobial properties. This opens the door for potential applications in the development of antibacterial agents.

Overall, N,N-didodecyldodecan-1-amine represents an intersection of chemistry and practicality, with numerous potential applications waiting to be explored. Its long carbon chains are not merely structural components; they play a crucial role in the compound's behavior and usability in various formulations.

Synonyms
Tridodecylamine
102-87-4
Trilaurylamine
Tri-n-dodecylamine
1-Dodecanamine, N,N-didodecyl-
Alamine 304
N,N-Didodecyl-1-dodecanamine
Tridodecyl amine
N,N-didodecyldodecan-1-amine
Adogen 360
Hydrogen ionophore I
N,N-Didodceyl-1-dodecanamine
Armeen 3-12
EINECS 203-063-4
NSC 35134
Proton ionophore I
UNII-SF36T21U17
DTXSID8047056
SF36T21U17
NSC-35134
DTXCID6027056
CHEBI:134485
C36H75N
MFCD00008971
Trindodecylamine
Tris(dodecyl)amine
N,NDidodceyl1dodecanamine
1Dodecanamine, N,Ndidodecyl
1-Dodecanamine,N-didodecyl-
SCHEMBL36270
TRILAURYLAMINE [INCI]
CHEMBL3183789
N,N-Didodecyl-1-dodecanamine #
NSC35134
N,N-Didodecyl-1-dodecanamine, 9CI
Tox21_300664
Tridodecylamine, >=97.0% (GC)
AKOS015915174
Tridodecylamine, technical grade, 85%
NCGC00248132-01
NCGC00254572-01
AS-60397
CAS-102-87-4
FT146337
CS-0128752
NS00014180
T0634
T3519
H10705
Q27289177
Hydrogen ionophore I, Selectophore(TM), function tested