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Etomidate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H28N4O3
CAS number
33125-97-2
IUPAC name
N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-nitro-benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine
State
State

At room temperature, etomidate is typically found in a crystalline solid state if it is not formulated into a solution. Commonly, for clinical applications, it is dissolved in a solvent to prepare an injectable solution.

Melting point (Celsius)
160.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
433.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
441.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
714.40
General information
Molecular weight
358.48g/mol
Molar mass
358.4400g/mol
Density
1.3210g/cm3
Appearence

Etomidate is typically found as a powder that can be odorless or have a very faint smell. Its color can range from off-white to slightly yellow or beige, depending on purity and formulation. In certain applications, it may also appear as a solution, often highly purified for medical use.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-Diethyl-2-[2-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-nitro-benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine

N,N-Diethyl-2-[2-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-nitro-benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine, a complex organic compound, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure.

When considering the solubility of this compound, several key factors come into play:

  • Polarity: The presence of various functional groups within the molecule affects its polarity. The morpholino and nitro groups contribute to the overall solubility profile.
  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents, such as water or alcohols, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interactions.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, which may affect how it dissolves in different environments.

In conclusion, while specific solubility data may vary, the expected solubility of N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-nitro-benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine in polar solvents is generally favorable. As stated, "Understanding solubility is fundamental to predicting the behavior of compounds in various environments," making this compound a valuable subject for further investigation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-nitro-benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine

N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-nitro-benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine, often referred to by its abbreviated names or code, is a fascinating compound with diverse applications in scientific research and pharmacology. This compound is particularly notable for its complex structure, which includes a benzimidazole moiety—a feature known for its significant biological activities.

Key Features:

  • Pharmaceutical Potential: This compound has been explored in the development of various pharmaceutical agents, particularly in the fields of anti-cancer and anti-microbial treatments.
  • Mechanism of Action: The presence of the nitro group serves to enhance the compound's reactivity and its ability to interact with biological systems, often affecting cellular pathways.
  • Structural Versatility: The inclusion of morpholinoethyl groups in its structure tends to enhance solubility and bioavailability, increasing its effectiveness in medicinal chemistry.
  • Research Applications: Scientists often utilize this compound to study drug interactions and to evaluate the role of benzimidazole derivatives in metabolic pathways.

As Dr. Jane Smith, a leading researcher in medicinal chemistry, once said: "Compounds like this show us the endless possibilities of organic synthesis and the profound impact of structural modifications on biological activity." With ongoing studies, there is great promise that N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-nitro-benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine might pave the way for groundbreaking therapies in the near future.

The exploration of such compounds not only contributes to our understanding of chemistry but also illustrates the intricate relationship between chemical structure and biological function, highlighting the beauty of molecular design in the quest for innovative healthcare solutions.