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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
N,N-diethyl-2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethanamine
State
State

At room temperature, lidocaine is typically in the form of a solid when in its raw state as a powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3370g/mol
Density
1.0307g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine is typically seen as a white, crystalline powder. It is odorless or may have a slight characteristic odor of acetic acid. When encountered in its solution form, lidocaine is clear and colorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-diethyl-2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethanamine

The solubility of N,N-diethyl-2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethanamine can be quite intriguing due to its complex molecular structure. Understanding solubility requires consideration of various factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups like the imino group may enhance solubility in polar solvents, while the diethylamine moiety may increase solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The potential for hydrogen bonding due to the nitrogen and oxygen atoms in the structure can influence solubility, particularly in protic solvents.
  • Temperature and Pressure: Like many compounds, solubility can vary with temperature and pressure, with higher temperatures generally increasing solubility.

In general, for a compound such as this:

  • It is likely to display good solubility in organic solvents like ethanol or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • However, its solubility in water may be limited due to the hydrophobic characteristics contributed by the phenyl group.

As a rule of thumb: “The 'like dissolves like' principle” also applies here, reinforcing the idea that solvents with similar polarity to the compound will enhance solubility.

Overall, careful experimental determination is essential for accurate assessment of solubility in various solvents for N,N-diethyl-2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethanamine.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-Diethyl-2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethanamine

N,N-Diethyl-2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethanamine represents a fascinating class of chemical compounds that merges elements of organic synthesis with potential applications in pharmacology and materials science. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Unique Structure: This compound features a distinctive oxadiazol ring, which is well-known for its presence in various biologically active molecules. The 1,2,4-oxadiazole moiety can contribute to the compound's reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Pharmacological Potential: The incorporation of phenyl groups and the imino functional group in the molecular structure suggests potential activity in medicinal chemistry. Compounds containing oxadiazoles often demonstrate antimicrobial, antifungal, and anticancer properties, making them subjects of extensive research.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond biological implications, the compound may find uses in the development of dyes, agricultural chemicals, or as intermediates in further synthetic pathways. Its unique properties might be exploited in designing new materials with specific electronic or photophysical characteristics.
  • Research Interest: As studies continue to uncover the characteristics and interactions of such compounds, N,N-diethyl-2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethanamine could offer insights into the design of novel therapeutic agents.

The synthesis and study of this compound not only highlight the intricacies of organic chemistry but also open avenues for innovative applications in both science and industry. As scientific exploration progresses, the understanding of such complex molecules continues to evolve, providing chemists and students alike with valuable knowledge in the realm of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
Imolamine
318-23-0
Imolamina
Imolaminum
K5F4RU5VQJ
3-Phenyl-4-diethylaminoethyl-5-imino-1,2,4-oxadiazol
C01DX09
4-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-5-imino-3-phenyl-delta(2)-1,2,4-oxadiazoline
diethyl(2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethyl)amine
206-267-1
N,N-diethyl-2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethanamine
Imolamine (INN)
IMOLAMINE [INN]
Imolaminum [INN-Latin]
Imolamina [INN-Spanish]
UNII-K5F4RU5VQJ
Imolamine [INN:BAN:DCF]
Imolamin
EINECS 206-267-1
IMOLAMINE [MI]
IMOLAMINE [WHO-DD]
SCHEMBL932654
orb1740023
CHEMBL2104282
DTXSID00861870
CHEBI:135072
4-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol
DB09284
HY-171241
NS00007253
D07159
Q940529
4-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-5-imino-3-phenyl- delta(2)-1,2,4-oxadiazoline
N,N-Diethyl-2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4(5H)-yl)ethan-1-amine
4-(2-(DIETHYLAMINO)ETHYL)-5-IMINO-3-PHENYL-.DELTA.(SUP 2)-1,2,4-OXADIAZOLINE
4-(2-(Diethylamino)ethyl)-5-imino-3-phenyl-delta(sup 2)-1,2,4-oxadiazoline