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Diethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H12NCl
CAS number
660-68-4
IUPAC name
N,N-diethylethanamine;hydrochloride
State
State
Diethylammonium chloride is a solid at room temperature. It typically forms colorless or white crystals and may appear as a powder in its commercial form.
Melting point (Celsius)
142.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
415.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.90
General information
Molecular weight
109.61g/mol
Molar mass
109.6280g/mol
Density
0.9260g/cm3
Appearence

Diethylammonium chloride appears as a white crystalline solid. This compound is typically hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. It is usually available commercially as a crystalline powder, which may appear slightly yellow due to impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-Diethylethanamine Hydrochloride

N,N-Diethylethanamine hydrochloride is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. This quaternary ammonium salt is known for its high solubility in water, a characteristic that can be attributed to the presence of the hydrochloride group. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: N,N-diethylethanamine hydrochloride readily dissolves in water, making it useful for various applications in aqueous environments.
  • Polar Solvents: Due to its polar nature, it also shows good solubility in other polar solvents, which may include methanol and ethanol.
  • Temperature Dependence: Its solubility can vary with temperature, often increasing in warmer solutions.
  • Gaseous State: This compound has low volatility and does not tend to evaporate easily, which further stabilizes its solubility in solutions.

It is significant to note that while the hydrochloride form enhances solubility, the free base form may exhibit different solubility characteristics. As stated, "the presence of ionic groups typically increases solubility in polar solvents." Therefore, understanding the solubility profile of N,N-diethylethanamine hydrochloride is essential for its effective application in chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N,N-Diethylethanamine Hydrochloride

N,N-Diethylethanamine hydrochloride is a fascinating compound widely used in various fields of chemistry and biology. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Basic Structure: This compound is classified as a tertiary amine, which means it features a nitrogen atom bonded to three carbon-containing groups. In this case, it has two ethyl groups and one ethyl amine, providing it with unique properties.
  • Applications: It has significant applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and surfactants. Its structure allows it to act as a building block in the development of more complex chemicals.
  • Biological Relevance: N,N-Diethylethanamine hydrochloride has been explored in various biological studies due to its potential effects on cholinergic and adrenergic systems, making it of interest in neurochemistry.
  • Safety and Handling: As with many chemical compounds, safety is paramount. Proper protective equipment and handling techniques are essential when working with this compound to avoid any adverse effects.

It is also essential to note that the hydrochloride salt form often enhances the compound’s stability and solubility in water, making it more practical for laboratory or industrial use.

To sum up: N,N-diethylethanamine hydrochloride serves as an important compound in various scientific applications, with its chemical structure influencing its functionality and behavior. As researchers and students continue to explore its potential, the compound remains a significant topic in the world of chemistry.

Synonyms
TRIETHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
554-68-7
Triethylammonium chloride
TRIETHYLAMINE HCl
Triethylamine monohydrochloride
Triethylamine, hydrochloride
Amine, triethyl, hydrochloride
HSDB 5689
N,N-diethylethanamine hydrochloride
EINECS 209-067-2
UNII-0NX3818GCW
NSC 30600
0NX3818GCW
AI3-19386
NSC-30600
EC 209-067-2
209-067-2
Ethanamine, N,N-diethyl-, hydrochloride
triethylaminehydrochloride
MFCD00012500
Ethanamine, N,N-diethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
triethylammonium hydrochloride
N,N-diethylethanamine;hydrochloride
Triethylamine, Hydrochloride; N,N-Diethylethanamine Hydrochloride; Triethylamine Monohydrochloride; Triethylammonium Chloride;
Et3N HCl
Et3N-HCl
Et3N.HCl
triethylammoniumchloride
triethylamin hydrochloride
triethylamine-hydrochloride
SCHEMBL844
Triethyl amine hydrochloride
triethylammonium chloride salt
(C2H5)3N.HCl
triethylamine hydrochloride salt
CHEMBL4446875
DTXSID8060292
NSC30600
AKOS015847415
Ethanamine,n,n-diethyl-, hydrochloride
FT31179
SB75651
BP-21333
BS-17061
TRIETHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE [HSDB]
DB-050380
T0425
EN300-18262
Triethylamine hydrochloride, >=99.0% (AT)
Q15647961