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N,N-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H10N2O2
CAS number
86-50-0
IUPAC name
N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline
State
State

At room temperature, N,N-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline is in a solid state. It forms yellow crystals that are stable under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
62.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
335.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
342.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
615.15
General information
Molecular weight
166.18g/mol
Molar mass
166.1890g/mol
Density
1.1848g/cm3
Appearence

N,N-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline is typically a yellow crystalline solid. The compound often appears in crystalline form and has a distinct color characteristic of aromatic nitro compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-Dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline

N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline, a compound characterized by its distinctive structure, exhibits intriguing solubility properties. This aromatic amine is generally insoluble in water, which can be attributed to its hydrophobic nature. However, it does display varying degrees of solubility in organic solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polar Solvents: N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline may show limited solubility in polar solvents due to its nitro group providing a degree of polarity, but it remains relatively low compared to more hydrophilic compounds.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It dissolves readily in non-polar organic solvents, such as benzene and toluene, making it favorable for reactions requiring apolar environments.
  • Applications: This solubility behavior is critical for its use in various chemical syntheses and dye applications.

In conclusion, while the solubility of N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline in water is notably low, its affinity for organic solvents opens avenues for applications in organic chemistry. As the saying goes, "Like dissolves like," capturing the essence of solubility behavior in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline

N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline is a fascinating compound that has piqued the interest of chemists and chemical engineers alike. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Groups: This compound contains both a nitro group (-NO2) and an amine group (-NH2). These functionalities contribute to its chemical reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Role in Dyes: N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline is often used as a precursor in the manufacture of azo dyes. Azo dyes, known for their vivid colors, owe their properties to such compounds that can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
  • Biological Activity: Research indicates that nitroanilines, including N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline, may exhibit antibacterial and antiviral properties. This opens avenues for further study in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: The compound is a subject of study due to its potential environmental effects. Its persistence in water systems raises concerns about aquatic toxicity and the necessity for remediation strategies.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many nitrogen-containing compounds, N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline poses certain safety risks. It is important to handle this compound with caution due to its potentially harmful effects upon exposure.

For scientists and students of chemistry, N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline presents a compelling case study in the realms of organic synthesis, industrial applications, and environmental safety. Its versatile nature and the ongoing research into its properties continue to make it a compound of interest.

Synonyms
610-17-3
Benzenamine, N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-
N,N-Dimethyl-o-nitroaniline
2-Nitro-N,N-dimethylaniline
o-(Dimethylamino)nitrobenzene
BRN 0909276
EINECS 210-210-6
ANILINE, N,N-DIMETHYL-o-NITRO-
DTXSID9060578
DTXCID3042924
N,N-Dimethyl-2-nitroaniline
N,N-Dimethyl-2-nitrobenzenamine
Dimethyl-(2-nitro-phenyl)-amine
dimethyl-(2-nitrophenyl)-amine
NN-Dimethyl-2-nitroaniline
Nitrodimethylanilin
MFCD00043602
2-Nitro-NN-dimethylaniline
4DK5VNR2S9
N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-aniline
SCHEMBL1509290
NPZDNLCYFLDJFA-UHFFFAOYSA-
N pound notN-Dimethyl-2-nitroaniline
AKOS006228944
DS-2474
FD22282
PS-4405
DB-080820
CS-0019247
NS00034526
F1911-3584
InChI=1/C8H10N2O2/c1-9(2)7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10(11)12/h3-6H,1-2H3
N,N-Dimethyl-2-nitro-benzenamine;2-Nitro-N,N-dimethylaniline;N,N-Dimethyl-o-nitroaniline