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N,N-dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitrobutanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H9N3O7
CAS number
160812-25-9
IUPAC name
N,N-dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide
State
State

This compound is typically a solid at room temperature, maintaining its form until it reaches its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
93.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
366.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
-2.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
271.20
General information
Molecular weight
221.15g/mol
Molar mass
221.1710g/mol
Density
1.3500g/cm3
Appearence

N,N-dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitrobutanamide typically appears as a crystalline solid. The compound is characterized by its off-white to yellow crystalline appearance due to the presence of nitro groups, which often impart a pale coloration to organic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-Dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide

N,N-Dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide, also known for its explosive properties, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility of this compound is essential for applications in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Polar Nature: The presence of three nitro (-NO2) groups contributes to the polar characteristics of the molecule, which generally affects its interaction with solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to have higher solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols compared to non-polar solvents. This is primarily due to the ability of polar solvents to stabilize the charged species formed upon dissolution.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many compounds, solubility may increase with temperature. Therefore, heating the solvent might enhance the dissolution of N,N-dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide.

Some key points to remember:
- **Insoluble or poorly soluble** in non-polar solvents.
- **Higher solubility** in polar solvents, particularly at elevated temperatures.
- The **structural complexity** due to multiple nitro groups influences interaction dynamics between solute and solvent.

In conclusion, comprehending the solubility of N,N-dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide is crucial for its effective utilization in predictions of its behavior in various chemical processes and in ensuring safety during handling.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-Dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide

N,N-dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide, also known by its abbreviation DMTNB, is a fascinating compound that piques the interest of chemists due to its unique properties and potential applications. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Explosive Potential: DMTNB is classified as an organic nitro compound and is noteworthy for its explosive characteristics. This aspect makes it a subject of study in the field of explosives and pyrotechnics.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of DMTNB involves a multi-step process that requires careful handling of nitro and amine compounds. Understanding its synthesis is crucial for chemists interested in designing safer and more efficient explosives.
  • Stability Considerations: Unlike some other explosive compounds, DMTNB exhibits relative stability under certain conditions. This stability can be beneficial in various applications, but it also necessitates rigorous safety protocols during handling and storage.
  • Application in Research: Researchers explore DMTNB not just for its explosive properties but also for its potential role in developing new materials and solutions in the field of chemistry.

As a compound that sits at the intersection of chemistry and engineering, N,N-dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitro-butanamide serves as an excellent case study for those interested in the broader implications of chemical research. It demonstrates how understanding the intricate details of a molecule can lead to breakthroughs in safety, material design, and our overall understanding of chemical reactions.

In the ever-evolving world of chemistry, compounds like DMTNB remind us of the delicate balance between utility and safety, urging scientists to innovate responsibly.

Synonyms
N,N-Dimethyl-4,4,4-trinitrobutyramide
BUTYRAMIDE, N,N-DIMETHYL-4,4,4-TRINITRO-
15473-26-4
DTXSID40165708
DTXCID8088199