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Cyanuric chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3N3Cl3
CAS number
108-77-0
IUPAC name
N,N-dimethyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
State
State

At room temperature, cyanuric chloride is found in a solid state. Its crystalline nature and white appearance remain consistent, although it can sublimate (transition directly from solid to gas) upon heating without melting.

Melting point (Celsius)
145.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.65
General information
Molecular weight
184.40g/mol
Molar mass
184.4030g/mol
Density
1.7400g/cm3
Appearence

Cyanuric chloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It is known for its high reactivity due to the presence of the triazine ring and chlorine atoms, making it useful as an intermediate in the production of herbicides, dyes, and resins.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-dimethyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine

N,N-dimethyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine, a complex compound, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that warrant attention. Its solubility is significantly influenced by the following factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of trichloromethyl groups imparts a level of polarity, which can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Choice: This compound is more likely to dissolve in organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or acetone compared to water, due to its hydrophobic nature.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally improves solubility for many compounds, including this one, as it enhances molecular movement and interaction.

However, despite these factors, one must note that the solubility can vary significantly based on specific experimental conditions. As a rule of thumb, **"the more polar the solvent, the better the solubility for polar-soluble compounds."** Therefore, conducting solubility tests with different solvents and temperatures is crucial for practical applications.

In summary, understanding the solubility of N,N-dimethyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine is essential for its effective usage in various chemical processes; exploring the right combination of solvent and conditions is key to maximizing its utility.

Interesting facts

Insights on N,N-Dimethyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine

N,N-Dimethyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine is a fascinating compound belonging to the class of triazines, which are characterized by their three nitrogen atoms in a six-membered ring. Here are some intriguing aspects about this chemical:

  • Herbicide Potential: This compound is known for its role as a herbicide, particularly valuable in the agricultural sector for combating a wide range of weeds. Its structure allows it to inhibit specific metabolic pathways in target plants.
  • Trichloromethyl Group: The presence of multiple trichloromethyl groups enhances its reactivity and effectiveness, as these groups can participate in various chemical reactions, making the compound a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Considerations: While it has utility in agriculture, the chlorinated groups also raise concerns regarding environmental impact and persistence. This has sparked discussions about the necessity for responsible usage and the development of safer alternatives.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The design of this compound exemplifies the concept of structure-activity relationship (SAR) in medicinal chemistry, where small changes in molecular structure can significantly affect biological activity.

As a student or scientist, understanding such compounds allows for deeper comprehension of how chemical structures influence both functionality and safety in real-world applications. Future research may explore modifications that optimize its effects while minimizing ecological harm.
With the ongoing advancements in chemistry, compounds like N,N-dimethyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine remind us of the delicate balance between innovation and environmental stewardship.

Synonyms
24803-05-2
1,3,5-Triazin-2-amine, N,N-dimethyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-
2-(Dimethylamino)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine
CHEMBL2286876
DTXSID80179501