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Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H31ClN
CAS number
112-00-5
IUPAC name
N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine;hydrochloride
State
State

Solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
243.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
516.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.00
General information
Molecular weight
263.92g/mol
Molar mass
263.9150g/mol
Density
0.9880g/cm3
Appearence

White crystalline powder or flakes. It may appear as a solid form in detergent-like applications. It is soluble in water and forms clear solutions, often used in various industrial and consumer products.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine;hydrochloride

N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine;hydrochloride is a quaternary ammonium salt that exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics which are essential to consider for its applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents. It readily dissolves in water due to the presence of the hydrochloride group, which ionizes to enhance solubility.
  • Hydrophobic Properties: The long hydrocarbon chain (dodecane) contributes to its hydrophobic nature, which can limit solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effect: As with many ionic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, which can be advantageous for certain processes.
  • Concentration Consideration: Upon reaching certain concentrations, precipitation can occur, especially in aqueous solutions, due to the saturation limit.

In summary, N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine;hydrochloride showcases versatile solubility features owing to its ionic nature combined with a hydrophobic tail. This allows it to be utilized effectively in various formulations where solubility parameters must be optimized.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-Dimethyldodecan-1-amine Hydrochloride

N,N-Dimethyldodecan-1-amine hydrochloride is a fascinating organic compound that falls within the family of amines, which are characterized by the presence of nitrogen atoms. This compound is particularly interesting due to its unique properties and applications in various fields.

1. Chemical Structure

The structure of N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine hydrochloride consists of a long hydrocarbon chain with a nitrogen atom bonded to two methyl groups. This combination contributes to its:

  • Amphipathic nature: The compound possesses both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) properties.
  • Enhanced solubility: Its structure allows for interactions with both organic and aqueous solvents, making it valuable in diverse chemical processes.

2. Applications

N,N-Dimethyldodecan-1-amine hydrochloride is used in multiple sectors, including:

  • Surfactants: Due to its surfactant properties, it is used in detergents and cleaning products to reduce surface tension and enhance cleaning efficiency.
  • Biological studies: The compound serves as a reagent in biochemical research, aiding in studies of lipid membranes and cellular processes.
  • Pharmaceuticals: It has potential applications in drug formulation and delivery systems, benefiting from its bioactivity.

3. Safety and Handling

As with many chemical compounds, safety is paramount when working with N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine hydrochloride. It is essential to follow proper handling procedures and to use personal protective equipment (PPE) to mitigate exposure risks.

4. Future Research

Ongoing research into N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine hydrochloride explores potentials in:

  • Drug delivery systems: Investigating its role as a carrier for various therapeutic agents.
  • Material science: Understanding its interactions with polymers to develop new materials with desirable properties.

In summary, N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine hydrochloride is a multifunctional compound that illustrates the diverse utility of amines in both industrial and research settings. As scientists continue to explore its capabilities, further advancements may unlock even more exciting applications.

Synonyms
Dodecyldimethylammonium chloride
N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine hydrochloride
Dodecylamine, N,Ndimethyl, hydrochloride
217-953-5
2016-48-0
NSC-5879
1-Dodecanamine, N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine;hydrochloride
CHEMBL112888
NSC 5879
EINECS 217-953-5
Dimethyldodecylamine chlorhydrate [French]
Dodecylamine, N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride
DIMETHYLDODECYLAMINE CHLORHYDRATE
Z7D9TJC8YM
Dimethyl lauramine hydrochloride
dimethyldodecylamine hydrochloride
Dodecyldimethylamine hydrochloride
DTXSID40942213
NSC5879
Dodecyl-Dimethyl-Ammonium Chloride
lauryl dimethyl amine hydrochloride
N,N-dimethyldodecylamine hy-drochloride
Dodecanamine, N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride
1-Dodecanamine, N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride
N,N-Dimethyldodecan-1-amine--hydrogen chloride (1/1)