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Triethylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15N
CAS number
121-44-8
IUPAC name
N,N-dimethylethanamine
State
State

Triethylamine is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-114.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
158.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
89.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
362.65
General information
Molecular weight
101.19g/mol
Molar mass
101.1920g/mol
Density
0.7280g/cm3
Appearence

Triethylamine is a colorless liquid with a strong, fish-like, ammoniacal odor. It is often used in laboratories and industrial applications and is known for its pungent smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-Dimethylethanamine

N,N-Dimethylethanamine, with the formula C4H11N, is known for its interesting solubility characteristics. As a tertiary amine, this compound displays a strong tendency to be soluble in polar solvents, particularly water, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.

The following points highlight important aspects of its solubility:

  • High Solubility in Water: N,N-Dimethylethanamine is miscible with water, leading to significant solubility due to the presence of the amino group (-NH2) that interacts effectively with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It also exhibits good solubility in various organic solvents like alcohols, ethers, and chloroform, making it versatile for chemical applications.
  • Influence of Temperature: Like many amines, its solubility can increase with higher temperatures, which often assists in reactions or solutions requiring this compound.

Overall, the solubility of N,N-dimethylethanamine can be summarized by the phrase, "like dissolves like." Its polar nature allows it to mix well with other polar solvents, while its organic solubility extends its usefulness in diverse chemical environments. This property is pivotal for researchers and chemists aiming to utilize this compound in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N,N-Dimethylethanamine

N,N-Dimethylethanamine, often referred to simply as DMETA, is a fascinating amine compound that has garnered attention in various fields of research and industry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this chemical:

  • Versatile Applications: DMETA is commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and surfactants. Its ability to act as a building block for complex molecules makes it highly valuable in organic synthesis.
  • Solvent Power: This compound is known for its exceptional solvent properties, allowing it to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, which enhances its utility in chemical reactions.
  • Structural Characteristics: The presence of both dimethyl (–N(CH3)2) and ethyl (–CH2CH3) groups in its structure contributes to its unique properties, such as its basicity and nucleophilicity.
  • Reactivity: As a secondary amine, DMETA is reactive towards electrophiles and can participate in various chemical transformations, making it a key player in many synthetic routes.
  • Biological Implications: Compounds related to N,N-dimethylethanamine have been studied for their potential biological effects, including interactions with neurotransmitter systems, making them of interest in medicinal chemistry.
  • Safety Precautions: Like many amines, DMETA can pose safety risks. Appropriate handling measures should be taken to minimize exposure, as it can be irritant to the skin and eyes.

In conclusion, N,N-dimethylethanamine is more than just a simple chemical; it is a versatile compound that plays a crucial role in various industrial and research applications. As research continues to unfold, the full potential of this compound may lead to exciting discoveries and innovations.

Synonyms
N,N-DIMETHYLETHYLAMINE
N,N-Dimethylethanamine
N-Ethyldimethylamine
Ethyldimethylamine
Ethylamine, N,N-dimethyl-
Methanamine, N-ethyl-N-methyl-
n,n-dimethylaminoethane
HSDB 5712
EINECS 209-940-8
UNII-9N5384XVEM
9N5384XVEM
AI3-52225
DTXSID4027232
EC 209-940-8
1,3-dimethylethylamine
DTXCID807232
209-940-8
598-56-1
Dimethylethylamine
Ethanamine, N,N-dimethyl-
84649-84-3
dimethylaminoethane
dimethylethyl amine
ethyl dimethylamine
N,N-Dimethylaminoethane; N,N-Dimethylethylamine; N-Ethyldimethylamine; N,N-Dimethylethanamine; DMEA; N-Ethyl-N-methylmethanamine
dimethyl-ethyl-amine
EtNMe2
N,-imethylethylamine
NEtMe2
NMe2Et
MFCD00009039
ethane, dimethylamino-
N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine
N,N-dimethylethanaminium
n,n-dimethyl ethyl amine
N,N-dimethyl-N-ethylamine
N,N-Dimethylethylamine, 99%
CHEMBL609099
GTPL5523
C2H5N(CH3)2
N,N-Dimethylethylamine, >=99%
N,N-DIMETHYLETHYLAMINE [HSDB]
AKOS015903236
D1538
NS00003963
InChI=1/C4H11N/c1-4-5(2)3/h4H2,1-3H
Q16954761
F0001-1571