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N,N-Dimethylpropanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11NO
CAS number
758-96-3
IUPAC name
N,N-dimethylpropanamide
State
State

At room temperature, N,N-Dimethylpropanamide is a liquid. Its low melting point further confirms its liquid state under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
160.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
433.75
General information
Molecular weight
101.16g/mol
Molar mass
101.1590g/mol
Density
0.8613g/cm3
Appearence

N,N-Dimethylpropanamide is a colorless liquid that exhibits a faint characteristic odor. It is clear and often used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-dimethylpropanamide

N,N-dimethylpropanamide, with the chemical formula C5H11NO, exhibits notable solubility characteristics in various solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents, especially due to its amide functional group. It can dissolve well in water, facilitating interactions with other polar molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: N,N-dimethylpropanamide shows limited solubility in non-polar solvents. This behavior is characteristic of polar molecules struggling to interact with their non-polar counterparts.
  • Influence of Temperature: The solubility of N,N-dimethylpropanamide can also be temperature-dependent; increasing temperature typically enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, the solubility may alter due to intermolecular interactions, which can lead to changes in the compound's solvation process.

In summary, N,N-dimethylpropanamide demonstrates significant solubility in polar solvents while being less compatible with non-polar solvents. This duality makes it versatile in various chemical applications and interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-Dimethylpropanamide

N,N-Dimethylpropanamide is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of amides, which are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen atom. This particular compound has several noteworthy features:

  • Versatile Intermediate: N,N-Dimethylpropanamide serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals.
  • Functional Group Chemistry: As an amide, it exhibits unique reactivity patterns that differentiate it from other functional groups, making it valuable in organic synthesis.
  • Solvent Properties: It can act as a solvent in chemical reactions due to its ability to stabilize certain charged intermediates, enhancing the overall reaction efficiency.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with amide functionalities often exhibit interesting biological activities, which makes them attractive candidates for drug development.

In the words of chemists: "Amides bridge the gap between simple carboxylic acids and the more complex nitrogen-containing compounds, forming an essential part of our chemical toolbox."
The study of N,N-Dimethylpropanamide not only enriches our understanding of amide chemistry but also opens doors to innovative research and applications in various fields.

Synonyms
N,N-Dimethylpropionamide
758-96-3
Propanamide, N,N-dimethyl-
Dimethylamide of propionic acid
BRN 1740719
EINECS 212-064-9
AI3-36614
PROPIONAMIDE, N,N-DIMETHYL
DTXSID1061077
4-04-00-00184 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID6047818
212-064-9
N,N-Dimethylpropanamide
Propionamide, N,N-dimethyl-
MFCD00009301
n.n-dimethylpropionamide
N,N-dimethyl propionamide
Propionic acid dimethylamide
SCHEMBL9640
N,N-Dimethylpropionamide, 98%
MBHINSULENHCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-
n,n-dimethyl propionic acid amide
AKOS008933191
CS-W001248
AS-18686
AS-81660
SY036870
DB-030093
D0793
NS00037738
A10841
EN300-112698
InChI=1/C5H11NO/c1-4-5(7)6(2)3/h4H2,1-3H3