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N,N-Dipropylformamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15NO
CAS number
621-77-2
IUPAC name
N,N-dipropylformamide
State
State

At room temperature, N,N-Dipropylformamide is a liquid. It is typically clear and remains in this state under standard atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-60.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
213.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
198.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
471.15
General information
Molecular weight
129.21g/mol
Molar mass
129.2110g/mol
Density
0.8791g/cm3
Appearence

N,N-Dipropylformamide is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may possess a faint characteristic amine-like odor as is common with many amides and volatile organic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N-dipropylformamide

N,N-dipropylformamide, a member of the amide family, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are worth noting. Due to its molecular structure, this compound is generally soluble in a variety of solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: N,N-dipropylformamide is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. This solubility is largely attributed to the presence of the amide functional group, which can form hydrogen bonds with polar molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: The compound also displays moderate solubility in non-polar solvents due to its long hydrocarbon chains. However, this solubility may not be as strong as its solubility in polar environments.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of N,N-dipropylformamide may vary with temperature, as increased temperatures typically enhance solubility in most solids and liquids.

In summary, the solubility of N,N-dipropylformamide showcases its versatile nature. As stated in solubility theory, "like dissolves like," meaning that this compound thrives in environments similar to itself, especially in polar solutions where its solubility is most favorable.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-Dipropylformamide

N,N-Dipropylformamide is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the class of amides, which are crucial in many biological and industrial processes. Here are some fascinating insights into this chemical:

  • Versatile Solvent: N,N-dipropylformamide is a polar aprotic solvent, making it highly effective in dissolving a variety of substances, particularly in organic synthesis. Its usage provides chemists with an efficient medium for reaction processes.
  • Biological Applications: This compound can play a role in drug formulation and development. Its unique chemical properties enable it to interact with biological systems, potentially assisting in the design of new pharmaceuticals.
  • High Boiling Point: Compared to other organic solvents, N,N-dipropylformamide has a relatively high boiling point, which allows it to be used in reactions requiring elevated temperatures without significant loss of solvent.
  • Toxicity Considerations: While it has useful properties, N,N-dipropylformamide should be handled with caution due to potential toxicity. It is crucial for researchers and technicians to wear appropriate personal protective equipment when working with this compound.
  • Structural Family: As a member of the amide family, N,N-dipropylformamide can form hydrogen bonds, which contribute to its solvent properties and reactivity with other molecules, impacting polymerization processes and reaction dynamics.
  • Research Interest: The compound may be of interest in various fields of study, such as materials science and biochemistry, owing to its unique properties that facilitate advanced research in synthesis and catalyst development.

In summary, N,N-dipropylformamide exemplifies how a single chemical can serve multiple roles in the laboratory and beyond, demonstrating the importance of chemical versatility in scientific research and industrial applications.

Synonyms
N,N-Dipropylformamide
N,N-Di-n-propylformamide
Formamide, N,N-dipropyl-
FORMAMIDE, N,N-DI-n-PROPYL-
Dipropylformamide
N-N-Di-n-propylformamide
NSC 5944
BRN 0635928
formamide, dipropyl-
AI3-18808
4W148KAK90
NSC-5944
UNII-4W148KAK90
CHEBI:88185
DTXSID70211929
4-04-00-00475 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID50134420
Formamide, N,N-dipropyl-(8CI)
Formamide, N,N-dipropyl-(8CI)(9CI)
inchi=1/c7h15no/c1-3-5-8(7-9)6-4-2/h7h,3-6h2,1-2h
xftikwyxfsncqf-uhfffaoysa-n
6282-00-4
NN-Dipropylformamide
NSC5944
Dipropylformamide #
MFCD00043518
Formamide,N-dipropyl-
n,n-dipropyl-formamide
Formamide,N-di-n-propyl-
SCHEMBL2916
WLN: VHN3&3
AKOS006230620
CS-W011117
DS-11712
DB-073197
D70355
Q27160110